???????,??«?????»????????,???;

11????????,???,???????200????;

???,?????????????????????,??12??????10????????;

??,??,?????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

4??,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

8?????????????????,??,????????????«??»?

???????????????????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,?????(GDP)????21%?

“??????????????????”1999???2019???????????????«?»??,??,?????????

??????“??????????”???,?????????

(????????????????????)??????:?,????????????

2019???????,??“??????????????????????????????????????”?“????????????????”??????????????????????

????4??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????

???

????

??“????”?????????????,???????????????????,???????????20???

?????????

??,??????????,?????????????

??,????

????????????????,??????,?????,???

2021??????5??????????,???????????,??????5?????????,????309?????,???6%????,????600????????????????????

40????????,???“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????”???“???”???????4.8????????????????????,???12.8???????????,????“???????”?

?????????????????,????????????????

???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,?6000????

?????????????????……????,“??”???

????????,???????,????????????“??”????,?????????????????????????“?”??????????,??????????????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????9???????????

(???????)??????????:??,?????????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????,?????

???????,????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????”,????????

???????????????,?,??????????,??“????”?

?????????,????????????12????,??“??”??,???????????,?????????????

?????,??????,???????,??????????????????,????????????

??????“???”???????????????????????,????????

??13???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”???,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????125???????542????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????10??,?????

?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????……“??”????“?”????

2020???,????????????????4????,?????????????????????,???15.4%?

“??????????????????????‘???????????????’???????”??????

2023???????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???

???,?????????,?????,?,??????;???,??;????????,??,??????,??????????????????……

?????,????,?????,??????????????,???,???????????

(??)??????????:??????????????,???????????

“???????????????????,??????????????,???????????,???,????????”2021????

??????????????????,????

???2023????,???6.4??,?????????220???????,?97%??????20???????????,???????????????????

“????”“??????,?????”……??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????“??”????????,???????????????

????,???????????,?85%??,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,???“???”???????3???????????????,?????????“??????”???,??“????”???“????????????”,?????

???,???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……???,?????

“??????”????????

?????,??????????????2035??????,??,“???????????”??;“??????????????”????????????,???22????????,??????

???????????,??,????,??????

(??)????:“???????”????????????????????,???“???”????????????????????

???,????:???????????????????,????????????11???,“??????????????”?,????????????????,????

?????????????????????,“????”??,??:?????

??????????????????,“???????????”???????????????2023????????????????,?1????????,???????;??????????,??5???4???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????“?”????????,????

?????????????????????,???“???????????????????”????????????????,????????“??????????????????????”??,???

????????????????,?????????

????“??????????”??9?????,????????7????,???????“?????????+????????+???????????????????????”“????+??????+???”??,??????????

???????????????????????,????,???????“??????????”????“?????????”,?????????????????????????

???????2021????????????,??????????????????????????“??????”?“???”???????????

??????,???????????:???????????????,??6??“??”?????????????,?????????????????????,???

???,??“AI??”???????,???AI???70%???????????,?:

“????”????????????,????????????????;????????????,?????????15%;??AI ???????????????????

(???????????????????)?????:???????????????????????“????”,??????????“??”??????????????????????

????????12????????????3000??????,??5??????,?????????????????????,???????????

“????,?????????????,??,????,??????‘??????’?”???

????????,???,????????“??”“?????????????????”“???”:

???????33??????6??????????;??????,???“????????????”????????;??,??????“????????”????……

????????“?????”,????,????“????”,????

??????????????????????????????,?????????????

“??????”????,???????????????“????????”???????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????

???,?,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,??????????????????50??????,???????????

?????,??,????????

?,????????????????????????,?????“??”??????????????,?????????????

(???????????)???????????:“??????”???????,“???”??????????????????

“??????”,?????????????????,?:????????????????????????????????……??????????,???????“???????”????,?????????6????????,??,???(BBC)??????????????????,????????????????????

“????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?4?????????????????????,?????,????

“?????????????????”???,???????????“???????”??,??????????,???

????????????????????????,??“?????”“????????????”??????,??????,???,???????????????????????

?,??????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????

???????????,??,???,????????????????????????????,“????????????????”????????

“?????”??????,????,???????????????????????????,???????

??????,??????“????”????,????;??????“???”??????,?????????“?????????”???????100???????????????????;???????????????,??????????????????????????“??”???????“??”?????

????????????????“?????????????”???????????????????:???????????,?????????????????????“?????????”???????,???????????????????;??????????,?????“??”???????;?????,?????????“??????????????????”???????,?????……

(??????)??:???????“????”,?????????????????????????“??????????”?????????“??”

?????????????,?“??”???????«????»,?????????

“??,????????????,????????????????????????”?????

2023????????????????????????,?????72.21????????????,?5??????“?????????????”?

“??,?????????”……20???80????????,????????,????????????

???????????,???????????????:

??????????????????????630??????,????1?7??,???6.6%;???10????????,????????500???????????????,?60%……

??????

?,?????????????3??50%?????,?????????100??320????;????18???????,25??????……

??,??????????“?????????????????????”?“?????????”????????,?????

???,“??”????????????????????4?????????????90%??,?????

??,???????9???????????????????????5?????,??????2019?????????????5.8???????2023????????8.1??????

??????“????????”??????,??????????????

?????,?????“???????????????????”???“?????”,??“??????????”????????????“?”,??????“??????????”?????????????“??????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????3?????????????,???

2021????,??????????????????????????,????????????????“???”????????????“??”?

??????????????????,?????????????????????????“??????”???????????????“???”,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????:??????,???????,??????????;??????,?????????,?,??????;??,???????;???????,?????????

(??????)??????????????:?,??????

??????,???5????????,?????????70%???????????????

??????????????????????,????????,???

??5????????,??«?????????»?,?????????????????????????????????,????????????2???,?????????77%;???????2337??,???????????160%?

???????59??,??????20???????

?????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????

?,?????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????,????????????????,?……??????????????????????????,??????,???

???????????????????????6????????????1???;???210?????,????????????21????????????????;??????????10?????,???????7??,??50??……

?????????,????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????

?????74????,???????????????,?????????????????????;????????????????,?????,??????????;????????(????????????)???????????,??????????????????……

????:“???,??????????????????,??,????”

(???????????)??????:????????????????????????,??????

??,???

2023????????,????GDP?????????:??????????????????;GDP??4000??????10???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????????,????,??????

?????2023???????????????2.8????????????11?????????2??????,??1????,????17%?

????????,????????2023???,??3100???,??2100???,?????????????1300??????????,??????????????????????????

??????????,??????

??????????????????????????10????,??????10%?,??????????????????,???????

?????2021?????????????,«?????????»??“???????????”?

?????????,???????????????????,???????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????

?????,???GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,??

??,?,?????,????????????

??????????,????????????????????,????????;???????,????????????????;???????????????,??,????????????????;???,?????????????“??”?

????,???????,???????,??????

(?)?:?,????

???????,????“????????????”:?,???????????94%,?????????????6%???,??????????????????????,????????

??,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????17.1%,???????GDP?????30%?

28????,????«??»,????????????????“??”???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

???????,??????????,???????

?,???????????????“??,??????????????????”?

??,“????????”????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????;???????????????,?“????”,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????;??,?????????,??????????????????????????;2023?????,??,???????,???“?+??”????????????????

2023??????????,???8???????10???????231.9????????????????????,????????3045???????????????????2.5???

??,?“?????????????”,????“?????????”,???????????????“?”?

“??????????????????,??,?????????????”??????,??????????

??,?????????,???????,????????,????????????

????????:11?????????????27??«??»

??????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????:???????? ??“51????app”

?? ????!?????????????|????

????:1?51????app:???????2021

2????????

3????????????

4???????wx

5?????????

???????,??«?????»????????,???;

11????????,???,???????200????;

???,?????????????????????,??12??????10????????;

??,??,?????????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????

4??,???????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

8?????????????????,??,????????????«??»?

???????????????????72%,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????27%,?????(GDP)????21%?

“??????????????????”1999???2019???????????????«?»??,??,?????????

??????“??????????”???,?????????

(????????????????????)??????:?,????????????

2019???????,??“??????????????????????????????????????”?“????????????????”??????????????????????

????4??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????????

???

????

??“????”?????????????,???????????????????,???????????20???

?????????

??,??????????,?????????????

??,????

????????????????,??????,?????,???

2021??????5??????????,???????????,??????5?????????,????309?????,???6%????,????600????????????????????

40????????,???“??????????”???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???“?????”???“???”???????4.8????????????????????,???12.8???????????,????“???????”?

?????????????????,????????????????

???????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????,?6000????

?????????????????……????,“??”???

????????,???????,????????????“??”????,?????????????????????????“?”??????????,??????????????

????????,?????????,??????????????????????9???????????

(???????)??????????:??,?????????

???????????????,???????????????,?????????????,?????????????,???????,?????

???????,????????????,???????????????????????????????“?????”,????????

???????????????,?,??????????,??“????”?

?????????,????????????12????,??“??”??,???????????,?????????????

?????,??????,???????,??????????????????,????????????

??????“???”???????????????????????,????????

??13???????,?????????????????????????????????????????????“??????????????”???,????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????125???????542????

??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????10??,?????

?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????……“??”????“?”????

2020???,????????????????4????,?????????????????????,???15.4%?

“??????????????????????‘???????????????’???????”??????

2023???????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????

???

???,?????????,?????,?,??????;???,??;????????,??,??????,??????????????????……

?????,????,?????,??????????????,???,???????????

(??)??????????:??????????????,???????????

“???????????????????,??????????????,???????????,???,????????”2021????

??????????????????,????

???2023????,???6.4??,?????????220???????,?97%??????20???????????,???????????????????

“????”“??????,?????”……??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????“??”????????,???????????????

????,???????????,?85%??,???????????,???????????????????????????????????

????,???“???”???????3???????????????,?????????“??????”???,??“????”???“????????????”,?????

???,???????????,?????,?????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????……???,?????

“??????”????????

?????,??????????????2035??????,??,“???????????”??;“??????????????”????????????,???22????????,??????

???????????,??,????,??????

(??)????:“???????”????????????????????,???“???”????????????????????

???,????:???????????????????,????????????11???,“??????????????”?,????????????????,????

?????????????????????,“????”??,??:?????

??????????????????,“???????????”???????????????2023????????????????,?1????????,???????;??????????,??5???4???????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????????“?”????????,????

?????????????????????,???“???????????????????”????????????????,????????“??????????????????????”??,???

????????????????,?????????

????“??????????”??9?????,????????7????,???????“?????????+????????+???????????????????????”“????+??????+???”??,??????????

???????????????????????,????,???????“??????????”????“?????????”,?????????????????????????

???????2021????????????,??????????????????????????“??????”?“???”???????????

??????,???????????:???????????????,??6??“??”?????????????,?????????????????????,???

???,??“AI??”???????,???AI???70%???????????,?:

“????”????????????,????????????????;????????????,?????????15%;??AI ???????????????????

(???????????????????)?????:???????????????????????“????”,??????????“??”??????????????????????

????????12????????????3000??????,??5??????,?????????????????????,???????????

“????,?????????????,??,????,??????‘??????’?”???

????????,???,????????“??”“?????????????????”“???”:

???????33??????6??????????;??????,???“????????????”????????;??,??????“????????”????……

????????“?????”,????,????“????”,????

??????????????????????????????,?????????????

“??????”????,???????????????“????????”???????????,??????,???????????????????,????????????????,??????????????,??????????

???,?,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,??????????????????50??????,???????????

?????,??,????????

?,????????????????????????,?????“??”??????????????,?????????????

(???????????)???????????:“??????”???????,“???”??????????????????

“??????”,?????????????????,?:????????????????????????????????……??????????,???????“???????”????,?????????6????????,??,???(BBC)??????????????????,????????????????????

“????????????”,?????????????????????????????,?4?????????????????????,?????,????

“?????????????????”???,???????????“???????”??,??????????,???

????????????????????????,??“?????”“????????????”??????,??????,???,???????????????????????

?,??????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????

???????????,??,???,????????????????????????????,“????????????????”????????

“?????”??????,????,???????????????????????????,???????

??????,??????“????”????,????;??????“???”??????,?????????“?????????”???????100???????????????????;???????????????,??????????????????????????“??”???????“??”?????

????????????????“?????????????”???????????????????:???????????,?????????????????????“?????????”???????,???????????????????;??????????,?????“??”???????;?????,?????????“??????????????????”???????,?????……

(??????)??:???????“????”,?????????????????????????“??????????”?????????“??”

?????????????,?“??”???????«????»,?????????

“??,????????????,????????????????????????”?????

2023????????????????????????,?????72.21????????????,?5??????“?????????????”?

“??,?????????”……20???80????????,????????,????????????

???????????,???????????????:

??????????????????????630??????,????1?7??,???6.6%;???10????????,????????500???????????????,?60%……

??????

?,?????????????3??50%?????,?????????100??320????;????18???????,25??????……

??,??????????“?????????????????????”?“?????????”????????,?????

???,“??”????????????????????4?????????????90%??,?????

??,???????9???????????????????????5?????,??????2019?????????????5.8???????2023????????8.1??????

??????“????????”??????,??????????????

?????,?????“???????????????????”???“?????”,??“??????????”????????????“?”,??????“??????????”?????????????“??????????????????????”,?????????????????????????????????3?????????????,???

2021????,??????????????????????????,????????????????“???”????????????“??”?

??????????????????,?????????????????????????“??????”???????????????“???”,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,?????????????:??????,???????,??????????;??????,?????????,?,??????;??,???????;???????,?????????

(??????)??????????????:?,??????

??????,???5????????,?????????70%???????????????

??????????????????????,????????,???

??5????????,??«?????????»?,?????????????????????????????????,????????????2???,?????????77%;???????2337??,???????????160%?

???????59??,??????20???????

?????????,??????????,??????????????,???????????,???????????????

?,?????????????????,??????????????????

???????????????,????????????????,?……??????????????????????????,??????,???

???????????????????????6????????????1???;???210?????,????????????21????????????????;??????????10?????,???????7??,??50??……

?????????,????????,??????????????????????,??,??????????,??????????????????????

?????74????,???????????????,?????????????????????;????????????????,?????,??????????;????????(????????????)???????????,??????????????????……

????:“???,??????????????????,??,????”

(???????????)??????:????????????????????????,??????

??,???

2023????????,????GDP?????????:??????????????????;GDP??4000??????10???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????????,????,??????

?????2023???????????????2.8????????????11?????????2??????,??1????,????17%?

????????,????????2023???,??3100???,??2100???,?????????????1300??????????,??????????????????????????

??????????,??????

??????????????????????????10????,??????10%?,??????????????????,???????

?????2021?????????????,«?????????»??“???????????”?

?????????,???????????????????,???????????????????“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”??,?????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????

?????,???GDP40365.7??,??5.8%,??

??,?,?????,????????????

??????????,????????????????????,????????;???????,????????????????;???????????????,??,????????????????;???,?????????????“??”?

????,???????,???????,??????

(?)?:?,????

???????,????“????????????”:?,???????????94%,?????????????6%???,??????????????????????,????????

??,??????????????,???????????????????????,?????17.1%,???????GDP?????30%?

28????,????«??»,????????????????“??”???????????,??????????????????????????,??????????????

???????,??????????,???????

?,???????????????“??,??????????????????”?

??,“????????”????????“?????????????????????????????????”??????????????,?????????????????????;???????????????,?“????”,??????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????;??,?????????,??????????????????????????;2023?????,??,???????,???“?+??”????????????????

2023??????????,???8???????10???????231.9????????????????????,????????3045???????????????????2.5???

??,?“?????????????”,????“?????????”,???????????????“?”?

“??????????????????,??,?????????????”??????,??????????

??,?????????,???????,????????,????????????

????????:11?????????????27??«??»

??????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????:????????