????:1?????????????:????150??

2???app

3?????????

4?????

5????????

????????/?????????????

?,????????,????

??????????????????????????????????????……??,?????????????????????????????

?:???????????

??, ???????????????????? ??????????? ?????

???????????????“?????”(????),??????????????????????????????????????????????,??“???”????????

?????????????????,????????????????????????2008???????,????????????“??????”??????120??

“??????”????,????,?????????????

??,??“???????????????”,?????????

????????????????????,????????11????????????,??????????????????8.7%,??????????3.8??????,?2??????????????????????55.3%?

??????????????????,??9.2%,????????5.3???????7.1??????????;????????7.9%,????????????????????10.4?????8????????????????

??,???????????“?????????????????????????”??,????,“?????????????”????????

??,?????????????????,2022???????????????????????????????????????“??????????”???????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????????,2023????4.53??????,???????????52.85%?

?????,“????”?????

?????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????

“????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????4?,???????????????????????”????????

??????,?????????8????????????????,???????????????????????????5?????????????,???2400????,???????????10%?

???????????????,????????????????????????????,???40????60???

???????????1?2???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????5???????????????,???????????449.9???,???5%??,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????

???????,??????????????,???????????

???11???????,?12.8%,???????????????????????????????????????????11.2%?16.5%,???????1.9??????????????????????6.2??,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

???????????,????????????????“??????????????????????????????”????

????«??????»,“?????”“????????????????”???????????????,????

???????????:??????????????

??????????,???????????????

7??????????,?????,??????????

10????,????

12????????,?????????“??”;?????

???,??,???????????????????????

????????,??????????????,??

??????????????????,???????,??????????????????????????????,??

???????,????????????????,???????????,??????????,?????

11???????,????????????????????????????(PMI)?????????????0.6????????1.6??????,??????

?????«??????????2024????»??,???????????????????????????13.6????,?????19.2%,???????????????????

“?,??,??????????,????????????51.0%,???”?????????????????????????????????????

????,??????,?,??,??

??????????:???????????