????:1??????????:?????????

2?????????

3????????

4????????600

5???????

???12????????????12???????? ????????“???????”????????????????,????????12???11?,??6????????

?,?,??????……

?

(1933??5?3??2024??????1?30?)

????“?”????????

?:1937?,???????,???????????????????????,?,?????,?,??

???,?????,?????????????????,?????,??,???????????????,????????????,??????????

??,???,?????????,?????????

????????

(1925????1?????11???2024??????3????????????5????)

??????????“??”????????

?????????:??????,????????????,?????:“???????????,????????!”???????,?,??????????????????,??????????

???????,?:“??!”????????????????,?????????,??,?“???????????”?,??

????????,????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????

????

(1931???????????11????13??????2024????????4??21??????)

??“?”?

?????:3???????,?,???????,??

1937?,??????6??,???,??????,?????,??????????????????????????,??

??????

(1934?????????????????1????????????22?2024??????????5?23?)

???“?????????”?

????????????????????:1937??????,???????????????7??39????????,?????????????????

??,??????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????“??????????”????????????,??????????????????????,?????,?“?”?????????

????????????,???,??????

????

(1926???????10????????????26???2024???????7??????12?)

???????“?????”?

????????????:1937?12??????????16????,???,???????????,????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????

12??24???,????,?????,?????,????????????,??????

????????????????,?????????,?,?????????????

?????????????,??????????,?????

????

(1925?????????12??????????23??2024??7??????????20?)

?“?????”??????????

?????:??,???????,???,????????????,????,?,????

????????????????,???????,????????,??????????,?????????,?????,???????????,????,?,????????

?,???,?……

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