?????????:??????????

????:?????????:??????

?7???4?????????????? (? ??)?????4?«?(2024)»(????????“????????”)??????????,???????????????,??

??????????,2023????????1850???????????,????????????????10??????(2014??????2023?)?????(1850??1900??)??1.2????0.84?,?1901??????????????

???????????????,1958??2023??,?(??2000????????)?,???????????????20??90??2023??????????????,?????,2023???????????????????

?,2023???,????????????????1993?2011????????72??????????

???????????,?????????2023??????????,????????????????,????1960?????,??

?????,???1979?????????????2023??,??????,3??9??????????10??2.6%????????14.1%?2023??2??????????????9?,???38.1%????15.1%,??????(?????) ???:?????