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??????????12??19?????????? (??????? ???????????????)??????(Springer Nature)12?????????????????????????????19????????????,????????«??????????????»???,??(TA)????????????????????(OA)?,???,??????????????????????78%?

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??????????,?????????6??????533??,?????????????12?140??????????????????????;?????????????,??????????10%?????????78%;?????19%???????????73%???????????????????????????,???????????2023????????????????,?????,??14%78%????????,????,?????????6%?????72%?

??«????????»???????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????:?,????????24%;????????????,??????????????????????2000%??????????????;????????????,????????????,????

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?????????????,?,?????????100%???????????,?????????????????????????(APC)??????????????,???(???????????????) ???:????