?2????????????15? ????:?:?????

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?,????????????,?????«?????????????????»??????????,?????????,???????????,???

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??????,?????,???????“???”?????????,????????????,??????????;???????,???????????????????????????????;????,?????????????????,?????????;???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????

2024?9?,?????????????????????????

?????????‘??????’(connecting the dots),??????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??,??????,??“???”?“??????,?????????,?????,????????????????,??????????”

?,??????????,??????????????,“???????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????”

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1987?,?(UCLA)?????,??(NASA)?????“????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????”???,“??????????,??????????,??”

2024??12????????????????21?????????????,«????????»???????,?????????????????(??????????)????????????????(???????),????????????????«?????»??????????????

1992???????,??????????«????????»?????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????

?,??????????“????”,??????????????????????“????????”???????,??????????????;??????????2005???????????????“??????????????”,????“????????????????”;2009?????????????????,????????????????????????,???«???????????»??????«???????????????»,?????……

“????????????,??????????????”???????,“?????????,???????????;?,??????????????????”

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2011?????????????,?????10?????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,???

2014???????????7???????,?????«??????????????????»?,????????(???)????????????????

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“????????????????????,?????”???????????????,???????,???????“???????????,????????????????,??”(?????)

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