?? ???????:???????????
![](http://n.sinaimg.cn/news/transform/200/w600h400/20190108/eblI-hrkkwef4726602.jpg)
????:1????????????:???????????
2?????????
3?????v
4???????
5???????
??????????????2????????14????(???????????? ???????????)???????????????????,??????????(?)????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,?????????????????
?,????,????????????????,????????????????,???????????????1973?????,17????????????,??????“???”???????,“??????,?????50??????????”?
????30?,???????????????????????????????,????????????,???????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250214/f424d1c9-33e1-40a0-83be-8455ca113fa2_zsite.jpg)
“????,?????????????????????????”,??????????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,??????
????,??,????????“???”“?????”“???”?????,??????,????“??????????”????
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250214/e17cef81-2c81-48e0-852e-44a0436dc106_zsite.jpg)
????????????????,???,?????????????:“????‘??????’,?????????????,????????”???,?????????,???????????,????????????????????????
1998???????????,????????????,????????????????,??“?,???????????”?????????“????75?????”?????????,?????«???????????»,“??,??????????????????????,????????????”?
![](http://i2.chinanews.com.cn/simg/ypt/2025/250214/faa0591f-15fa-421f-b328-cc4bb62f4086_zsite.jpg)
?????,???????,????????“????80??????????,?????????,?????????????????????????«????????????»???????????‘????,???’?”??????(???)
???:???????????