?????????????????????:????

????:???????:??????

?????????????12??19???????????? (???? ??????????)??????????????????????(Springer Nature)12?????????19????,???«??????????????????»?,?????????(TA)??????????????????????(OA)????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????78%?

????????????,?(LYRASIS)??????????????(SANLiC)??????CTK?????????,?????????????:

??????,??????????6??????????533?????????,?????12???????????140???;????????????????,????10%???78%;??????????????????????19%?????73%???,??????????????2023?????????????????????????,??????????,????14%78%??????????????,??,?????6%?72%?

???????????????«?????????????????»???,??????????????????????,????????????:???????,?????????????????????24%;?????????????????,??????????2000%???????????;???????????,???,????

??????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????

???????????,??????????,?????100%??????????,??(APC)?????????????????????????????,????????????????(?) ????:???