?2????????????????15??????? ?????????????:?????:?????

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2024??????????9??????????,???????????????

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??????,?,????????,“?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??”

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1987??????????,?(UCLA)??????,????????(NASA)?????????????????“???????,????????,??”????????????,“?????????????????,???????,?????????”

2024????????????12???????????????21?????????????????,«??????????»???,?????????(???)???????(??),????«???????????»???????????????????????

1992?,?????????«??????????»????????,???????????????????,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????

????,???????“???????????”,??????????????“?????????????????”??????????,???????;?????2005?“??????”,??“??????????????????????”;2009??????????,??????,?????????«???????????????»???????«??????????»,??????……

“???????,???????”??,“???????????????????????,??;?,?????????????????”

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2011???????????????????????,??????????10???????????????????,?????????????,????,?????????????????

2014????????????7??????????????,??«?????????????????»?????????????????,?????(??????????????)????????????????????????

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“??????,??”??,?,??????“???????????,????????????????,??????????????”(???????)

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