?? A???12???????“?” ???1%
????:1?????????:????????
2???????????
3????????????2023
4???????
5??????????
??12?2?????? (????????????????????? ??)12??,????????A??????“?????????????????”,???????1%?
????????????2????????,?3363????????????,??????1.13%;????????????????10756?,???1.36%;?????????2255????????,???1.42%?
???????????,??A??????????11???,????,??????A????????(PMI)???????,???A?????
?????,11????PMI????????????,?50.3%,?????????,???PMI????3?????????,?????????????2??????
???????,??????????A????????????????????,????4.85%??4.48%,??A?;??,???9%,??????
?????,????????,???????,????????,????(?) ????:????