????:1?????:????????

2?????????

3????????

4?????

5??????????95

???????1?3???? ???,?,2024??????????,???,?“?????”,?20142023?????????????

?,2023????????148.8(????????????????????2014????????),??????2022??????5.6????????,?????,????180.9??????165.8,??2022?????12.4??0.8,????????????????;?????????????????????147.1?139.7?????????????????110.7,??5.8?7.8??????????????1.2?

20142023???

???,?

2023??,?????,????????,??????????180.9,??2022???12.4,???????????????????????????????

2023???,?????(R&D)?????4458.4?,??????2022?4.6%;R&D????????4.27%,?????????1.62??,????????6.73%,?????????(?????????????????????)?,?????????3.58%??2.08%,???????????????????63.1??????????,???8.9%,???????????????????12.6%??70.3?????????,??????????????????64.2?????,???21.2%;??262.8?,?????????1.2???,????15.5%??????,?19.5??????????/??????,?5.3%?

2023???????????,????????1286.9??????????????????;??,???748.7??,????????1??????????2023??????????,????????????????,????1155?????(?)????????????????,????????????????1.43??????(????????)???????????????????,?????

??,???

2023????????????,?,????????,“?????????????”?????????139.7,?????????????2022?????7.8?

2023??,????????7.1%(????????);?????????????????1.0%??????4.4%????????????????,?6????????????????,???(????)??????????????????5??????????????203???????????????“??????????”????,???????????????????????

2023????????????,??3.6%?“???”??,?4?,2019?????????,2023????????50?????????,??6??????????????7????????????????,?,???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????300??

?????????????,???

2023??????????????,??????,??,“??”????????????????????????165.8,?2022??????0.8?

2023??????????????,????????????????????80.4%,??2.4????????,????????5?,??????????????????V???????????????????????????22.7?,?0.69???,??100????????,???26????????????????????????????????????,????30.5????????????????,2023?24.9??????,??3.1%(?)?

?????,?????????

2023???????,??????????????,??????,????????110.7,??1.2?

2023??,???50285.5??,??????0.4%,?????????36448.5?????8008.6?????????5828.4???????????,??0.3%?7.6%,????????????????3.4%;????,??5????????9.2%,?????“?????????”????????????37.1%????????????????212.3???,???97.1??

2023????????,?????????,??3.3?,???6.5%,??145????????????????,?????????????“??”?????????66??????????????????,??806.8?,??????????????????1059????????????,?????????

???????????????????,????

2023??????????,??????????????,????,??????????????????147.1,????????????????????5.8?

2023????,??1.13??,????2.3%,????1.5?????????????,???????????????????????????6??????1??????????;???1.1?,??????????????????????9?????????????????35??,?????????????16???79??????

???2023????????,??????????????????????10??????????,????20??,?????;?,??25??“?????”?6.4????“??”?3900??“??????”;??5000?????????????,????????4?????????????????,???????59??????

2023??,??5387?,?????53.9??2023???,?81752??????????51271??32903????,??5.6%?4.7%??6.6%;?????8561.4?????,?1.2%?

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