????????????? ???“??????”

????:???????:????

????????????,????,??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????60?????????????,????????????????????????35??????34??????????,???

20?,?????????????????20?,???????????????????,???

????????

“?????????”?????

?????????????8?,??????«???????????»??,????2000?????????????????????????«??»??20?,?????

?????????????????????1959????,???????,??????????????267??????,??????35.5?????????????“????????????????”?

??,??????????,??????????,????????????????1992?????,“???????????????”?????????

??????????????????928?????????,??????????????????????,???????,?????,????,??????????????????

??????????,?,???20???????????50?????,??????????,????“?????????”???????????????????????????20??????????50????????100????,???200??????????????????????????:1961?????????????????????,?,1992??????,?????

??,?????????,??????,????,?????????

????????????20?60????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????30?????,?????????

?????????

??????????????????????“????????”

2000????????7????,????,??“??????????”??,?????????,???????????????,??“???????????????????????????”???????????????,????????????????64%,???????50%?

2000???7??,?????????????????,?????2002??5??????17??,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????2004???,?????,????,?????20??

????,??“??”??????????,“?????????????”???????“???”,?????,???????“??????????????”????

8???????????4??????????????700??,?????,?????????????????,?????

“??????????????????????????????”,????????????????????????????????,??????3??,?????????“???”???????

??????????,?????,??,????????????????????????????,?????????,????“?”,?????????

????????20??????????????????????,????????????,????????24??????????????????30??????????????45?????????????

?24????????????????????“????”??????????????

?????????

?,????,???,?????????

?????24????“????”?????????,?????????????“?”?,????????

???????,?????????????????,??????

????????,??,?,??????25?????????????????????“?????????”????,?‌??1.26????????????????25???????8???????????

???,?????,?14????,???????,?????????????,??????????

“????????????????”,?24???????????“97???????”????????????????????,?????????????,??????????

???????????????????????????

??????????????“??”???????????

????,????????????????,???????????????,???????

2023??????????????,?????????13.79???????????????????,?????2002????????,???,?????????

????,2023???????????,????????????????????????????,??,???“????”????????????????????????????,???

???,??????????????,???,???????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????

??,??????????????“??????????????????????”,???????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,??,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

2024??????10????25??????,?????????????50????????“?????”????????????????????????,??????????16.8????,????2005??2022???????

??????????????,???????????????,?????,2007?????????«?????????????»???????????????,????,????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????

?????????????:????????????????????