????:1???????????:???????

2??????

3??????????

4?????

5???????600??????

1939?????,????????????????????,??????????????????,????«???»???,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????

?,????????????«???»,??????????“??”???

?????????????????????«?????»?,1949??10??????????????????????1?,???????????????????????

????????????????????????,??,?,?“????????????”???????????????????????????????????????,???????????

1999?????,???????????,?????????????????,??????,??,????????????????

2008????,???,???,????????????????1????????????

2021????,???????????,?“??”?????????,??????????????????6461?,????????20359???????,?????????????????????

??????,???,??????????????????????

???????«?»??????????????????????????2009?,???????????????????????6??,??32?1.5?????????????,??????????,?????????,?????

2024??????????????,?????2000?,?????????????;???????????3?????30????,?????????????????????????2024??????????????9???,??6800???????????“???????”???????“??”“???????”??????

“????????????????”,????????????????????????????,«?????»????,????????????????(??) ??:??????????