????:1?????:???????

2???????

3????????????

4???????????

5?????

??????11????28???????????????????? ?:??????????,????“??????”??????“??????????”????????

????(John Grim)

?????????? ???

“??????????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????(John Grim)????“?????”??,????????????“??”????????????????“????????”????,????,?????????????????????“???????”????,????

?:???????????????:“???????????????”?:??????????

?????????:

???????????:??

????????????:???????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,??,???????????,???

?????,???“?”????????????????“?????”??????????????????????,?????????,?,??????????????“?????????????”,??,?????????????????????????????,?????????,??,????

10??11??????????????,????(2024)?,???????????,??????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?  

????“????????????????????”????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????;????,??,??????????,????????

????????????????:??,????“????????????”“???????????????????”“??????????”?,???“??????????”???????

????:?????????“???????”“?”“?????????????????????”????????,???????????,???????????????????“???”?“???”???,????,?????????????????????????“?????????????????”???????????“??????????”(Cosmovisions)?????

??“?”(Lifeway)???,?????“??????????????”?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????……????????????????,?????,??,????????????????????,?????????

“?????????????”????????????“??????”??????????????????????,???“??????????????????????”??????????????????,??????????????……?????“?”?????????????????,???

??,???????“??????????????????”,?,?????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???“????”,???????????“??”??,?,???????????,?????????,??“??????????????”“????????????????”,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????

(??)??????? ???? ????????  

?????:??????

??????????????:??????????????,?????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,??????????????????

2024?????11????????????????18????20???,“?????????????”????????????????????????????  

???????:??????,???????????“??”?“?????”?

???????????????????:??????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????(environmental ethics)?????,????????????“??”???????????????,??,????(????)

?:

???•??(John Grim)????“?????????????”????????????????????? ????????????????????? ??

????????(John Grim),???,?,???????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)??????,???????40?????????????????????????????«???????????:??»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«????????????????????:???»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)??????????

????:???