????:1?????????:??????

2?????????

3??????????

4????????

5?????????????

??????,?(G20)??????????????“G20??????”?????????????

?????APEC????????????????,??«??????»????????,?????????????????G20????????????????,????“????????????????”???????

“???”?(The Global South)???“?”???(The South)?????????????????1926??,???????????«?????????»?,??,????????????????????????

1977?????????????,????“???????”,??????,???“???????????????”?

?????,?????????“??????????????”,?????,???“????”?

“??????”?????????,????????,????????????????????,?????????“?”????????,????“???????????”?

1955????????4???????,??

1991??????,??????????????????????????«?:?»,?“?????”???,“??????????????????”?????

2003???????????12??,?????,??12??????19??????????????????“??”,?????

???? ????:??,????

??????“?????????”????????????“??”,???????

??,2007???????????????????,?????????,????GDP???????????GDP???2008??,??????????????????

2009?????????????????????,????????“?????????????”??????

???????????,?,?????????2009???6???????????????,????????,??

2009?9????G20????????????,??“??”???,????“???????????????”?

2009??????,??????????????????????,??«????»,????????,“????????”???????????????????

???,????????2060???????????,?????????????????????????GDP??????????????116.7????????????????,?????GDP?????49%,??????????3??

2023????????9?,????“77?”??????????,???-??????????????????:“???”

????,????“??”?,???????

????,??????,??????“?????????????”??????????

? ????:???????????,??????????

??G20??????,??20?21?????????????????????????“1”,????????????????2023?????G20?????????????????????????

????????????14??,?????,???????,“???”???????????????“?”??????,??,?????????

????24???????????????,??????????????????????,?“????”,???“?????”?????

????,???????“????”???“???”,??,??????????????

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