????:1????????:??????

2?????????

3?????150???

4????????

5????????

????2?????19?????????????? ?????????:«???»,??

????

????? ??????????????

????????????,???,?????20?????,1190??«??»????,«????????????»???????,???????????«???»????????????????????????????????,?“??”???????,????????

??????:

???:?????????????????????????????????,????

?:??????????????,????????

??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????,???,??,??????????????????,??????,????????????????,???????

????,?????????,??????

?,???,??“????????????????”??????,???,???????“???????????????”????,?“?????????”,?“??????”??????????,?????????“????”???????,???“??????????”??,??????“?”??????,??????

??????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????

?????? ???????? ? ???????

??:?????,«???????????????????»????????

?????:«?????»???,???????,??????,??????,???37???,???????7???????????“???????????”,?????????

??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???800?????,????????????(????????8?????????????)??????????(???????158????????????)?????????(????????28?????????);????????????(?????????????????5???)????????(???10????????????)??????(?????????????156????);???????????(?????????????????????8?????????????)?????????????(??40???????????)????????????????(???????????????????????410?)?

«?????»?????????,????????,??,?????????,??(?????)?,???????(???)????????,?????

?«??»?(????)? ???? ? ???????????????????

??:??«?????????»?????????

?????????:?,«??»????????????????,?,????????,??????,?????,???????????????;?,??????????,??

????????,«?»?????????????????????,“???????????”?,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???“?????????????”?????????????????????????,???,?“?”“?????????????”,??,???,?????“?????????”?????????????????????????????,?“??????????”???,«????????????»???????“????????”“??????”“???”?“???????”?????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????

?????:«???????»????????????????????????“????????”???????

??:13???,????,????????????,???“????????”?1908?1909??,??????,???«?????????????????»?????????????,??????????????????????«???????»?????????,?“???”,??????

???,??????,???,??????????,????;????,??????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????;????,??????????,?????????;?????,???????,????,????,??????????????(?)

???:

?????????

??????,?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????1?????,???1???????????????,????????????1?????????«??????»«?????»«??????»????

?????????:?????????