??????? ??

?????

????????????“????????????????”??,“??????”???“?????????????????????????”????????????,??,??;???????????,????;???????????????8???????200?????????,???500??……???????????????????

???8????????????????“????????????????????????”???????,?????????;?9???????,??????????????,???????????“???????”……?????????,???,?????????;?????????????????????????,????????????????????;????8???????????200???,????????????500????????……????????????

??“???”??????????????,??????“??”?(?????????)????????(??),???????????????,??????

???????????,???

?????????????????????,??20??????60?????????70???,???1964??????,??????????????,???????????,?????????

1975???????????12?????29?????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????8??????02?,??:???!

?????????????????80??,????,??????8?????????,???????,?????

1980????2??,?8????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????8??????????”?????????,?“?????????,?,??,??????,????,???????”????????????,??“???????????????????”?????

1990???12?????????17????????2???,????????????????8?,????????????????8?????????????????,???????“???????????”??1975?????8???????02????????,????8??????,????????????????????????,?……

?????????????????,???????????????,?,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“??????”????

????,???????

“??,?????????,????,??????????????,???,?????????‘????????????’????”?????

????“??????????”?,“????”??????????“????????????????”??

?????????“??????????????”????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????

2005????1?????????,???200??????,?????,??“?????????????????????”,???80%??????,??????????????

“?????200????????????????500??????”??,?200??????,???????????200????,?????????

???????????500??????“??????????”???,??????????????“?????????????”,????????????“???????????”??,?????,?????,????,?????????????????

“????200????,???????????????????,??????”?????????,???????????????,??????????

?????,??????“??”“???”??????????,??????70%????????,??????????,?,????????????????????

“????????????,????,?????????????,???????”???,???????“???????????”???????????,??,????,???“??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????”?

???????????????????9?????:“????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????‘????’,?‘???????’?”

?70???,???8????????????????9????????????200??????????????????????500??14????18?????4?????,???,????????

??????????????????????,???????

“?????”,??????????????

????????????????????,?200???????????,?????????????????,????20?????

??????????????????????????“????”???,???????????????13??,????16???,????

7?????,??????????,??,?????,?????????,?……???????,???????

“????200????,??,??????,??,???????,?????????‘?????????????’?????”??????????????????,???????????

“????,?????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????”“??”???????,????????????????????,????????

???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????? ???????????????:???????? “????????”_????

?? ????????……????“????????”??

????:1?????????:???????

2??????400?4??

3??????200??

4????????

5???????

??????? ??

?????

????????????“????????????????”??,“??????”???“?????????????????????????”????????????,??,??;???????????,????;???????????????8???????200?????????,???500??……???????????????????

???8????????????????“????????????????????????”???????,?????????;?9???????,??????????????,???????????“???????”……?????????,???,?????????;?????????????????????????,????????????????????;????8???????????200???,????????????500????????……????????????

??“???”??????????????,??????“??”?(?????????)????????(??),???????????????,??????

???????????,???

?????????????????????,??20??????60?????????70???,???1964??????,??????????????,???????????,?????????

1975???????????12?????29?????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????8??????02?,??:???!

?????????????????80??,????,??????8?????????,???????,?????

1980????2??,?8????????????????????????????,?????????????????????“???????8??????????”?????????,?“?????????,?,??,??????,????,???????”????????????,??“???????????????????”?????

1990???12?????????17????????2???,????????????????8?,????????????????8?????????????????,???????“???????????”??1975?????8???????02????????,????8??????,????????????????????????,?……

?????????????????,???????????????,?,???????????,?????????????????,?????????????????“??????”????

????,???????

“??,?????????,????,??????????????,???,?????????‘????????????’????”?????

????“??????????”?,“????”??????????“????????????????”??

?????????“??????????????”????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????

2005????1?????????,???200??????,?????,??“?????????????????????”,???80%??????,??????????????

“?????200????????????????500??????”??,?200??????,???????????200????,?????????

???????????500??????“??????????”???,??????????????“?????????????”,????????????“???????????”??,?????,?????,????,?????????????????

“????200????,???????????????????,??????”?????????,???????????????,??????????

?????,??????“??”“???”??????????,??????70%????????,??????????,?,????????????????????

“????????????,????,?????????????,???????”???,???????“???????????”???????????,??,????,???“??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????”?

???????????????????9?????:“????????????,???????????????????,?????????,??????‘????’,?‘???????’?”

?70???,???8????????????????9????????????200??????????????????????500??14????18?????4?????,???,????????

??????????????????????,???????

“?????”,??????????????

????????????????????,?200???????????,?????????????????,????20?????

??????????????????????????“????”???,???????????????13??,????16???,????

7?????,??????????,??,?????,?????????,?……???????,???????

“????200????,??,??????,??,???????,?????????‘?????????????’?????”??????????????????,???????????

“????,?????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????????,????????,???????”“??”???????,????????????????????,????????

???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????? ???????????????:????????