????:1???spa??:???????

2???24?????

3?????v

4?????????????

5??????????

????????2??????????????9????? ??????:???

?????????????? ????????????????

“???,?????????”9????????????,?????????,?????????????????

????????????,???,?????????????????“?????????????????,?????”

?????????????2???????????????4??,??????????????,?????????????????,????????

?,???????????????1956???2002??,2017??????????????????2024????3????,???????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????”?????,???,???????????????????20???????????????

?,?580???????,????????,??????,????????????????????

???????????,?????????????,???,?????????????13?,???????????????????

?9?????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????

????,??????“??????????????”????“???????????????”,???????????????????????,????????????????????????????“?????????,??,???????????,???????????”?????????????

??7?,?????????5??????,???????,????????,???????????,????????????

???????????????????,?15?????,??????“?”?“?????????????,????????????300???????,?,????????????????,????????????????,??????,????????????????”?????????????

?,?????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????????????

“???????????,???????????!”?????????????,??????????,??????????????????????“?????????”???????????????????????(?????)

?????????:???????