?????“???” “????” ???????

????????????????????????????????????

??????????????  “?????????????????????”???(????????????)

?

??????????????????????????“??????????”……??????????,???????????,???????,????,????????“?????????”,?????????,?????????????,??????????????????,????????????

??????????,?????????:

?????,???????????;????????????,???;???????,????????“??????????”??……?????????“????”?????“??”,???????????????

???????,???????????????,2023???????420?,????????????????7??????;2024???480????????????

????????????????????,????

????????????,????????

??????,????,????????????……???????????,90????????????,“???????????????,???????”

?,????????,????,???“?”?

????????,??????,??,????????,???

2013???????????,??;2014????????????,???????????????;2019???,?????????????……??????????,????????????,?????

??????????????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????????????????????,?????

?????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????,??????2019?2024??,????????18%????????23%,???????

????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????72%,???

????????????,???????????

????,?????

“???????????????”????????????,???????????

2023??,????????“??”??????????,???,???,????“?,???”??

??????,??????????????,2018?,????????50%,2023????????6500????????????,????????????,???2030??2?????

????????,???

????,????????????,??????????????????“????”??????

2020?????????????,“??????????”???,???????????????????????,????????7000??????????????????,??????2019??399????????????2023?????????745????,???????

??????,??????????????????

????????,???????,??9??????????????,??,???????,????

“?????????????????????,????????????‘15???????????’???????”????????

??????????????,????????????

????,??????,??????????

?????????,???????????,?????

??????????,????????????,???????,???????????“?10?????”?,??1200???

“????????????????,???,???????????????????????,??????????????”??????????

????,????????????????

?????,??????????,????,?????“?????,????????????????????5??,????????????????????????????,????????,???????”?????

????????????????,????????,??????????

??????,????

?????????????????,????????????????“???????????????????????????????,????????”????????????,???????????,??????????,??????????????,?????????0.55??,????????????????????

??????????????,???????????????

??????????,????????????????,?????????????120????????????????25?????????????????????,?????????

“????????????????????,????????????,?,????”???????,???????????????,????????

??“??????????”???,????

??????????????,????????,??“??”????,??????“?”,??,??????

“???????????????????,??????????????,????”???????????

?????????,??????,?????????????????????????

???????????,?????,????????????

???,???????,?????????????????????,????????

???????,??????????????????«???????????????»,?????“????????????”????,???????????,????????????,?????????,????????????????

?????????????????,????????????“?????????”????????“??????”,?????????????????;???????4???20??????……?????

????,????????????,?????????????

??????,??????????????,????????????,??????????????,??????????????,??????,????????????,????????

???????????????????,“?”?????????????,??????????????(?????? ?? ??) ????????:??