???????:???“?”??????????????

????:???????:?????????

?????2??????????????????11??????????? ???????????:????????“??????????????????????”????????????

????????

??????????????????? ???

??????,???“????”??????«?????»??,??,?????“??????”?

????“??????????”???“????”????????????????????????“????”??,??????

?????:

????????:???“???????”,?????????????????

????????:“?????”?????????????????,???????????????,???????????,12????????????(?????354???????????????)???(365.24?????)????????????11?????????????,???“?????????”??????????????????????13??????????,?“?????,??????????????”?????

2025???????????2????????3???????????????,??“?”,?????????????????“????”??? ?????? ????????

???????????????????(?????????????????)??????(???????)?????,???????????“??????????”???

???????????????????????????????????????????????????:???,???????260????,???18????????????????????????????????20??????,????“??????????????”?

?:?????????????“????,???”,???“?????????????”??????????????,????

????????????:?,??????????

????,???“??????????”,???????“????”???,???????????,??“??”,???“?????”,????????????????????????????????“?????”“?????”????????

??,?????????,??????????,?????????????,??“??????????????”????????,????????????????????,??????????????

2023?????9????????14?,????????????,????????? ???????????? ????????

?????:???????????????

???????:?????????????,????????????????,???????????,??,???????????????,????????????

????“??”,????????????????????????????????,?????????,???;???,????????,??“??”?????????,???????«???»,??????????,??????????,?“??????”???

?????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????“??????????????????”????????????????,????“???”??????“????”??,??????

????????????,?????“????”?????????????,???“?????”????,??,?“???????????????”????,???,?????????,?????“?”?

??????:?????,???????????????????

?:?????????????????,???????????????,??

??????????,???????????????????????????,????“??????”????????“??”,?????,????????????????????,?????????????“?????”,???????

???,?????????????????,??,???????????“???”????????????????,?“??????”?????

??2024?????1????20?????????,?????????????????????????? ????? ??

“?,????”,??????????«??????»?????,?????,???“?????????????”??????????,?????????????400????,??????????,?????????,???????,????,????,????????????(????)

????????:

??????????????????????

??,?????????????????????(IAU)??????(A4)???????????

?????????????????????:??