?? ??????????2024??????

????:?????:?????????

?????????????1??????????19??????(????)2024????????????,?????????????(GDP)??????130????????????????????????,?“??”?????????????,?????????????????,“????????????”??????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

?????130?????????????

??

???,??????????????,2024?????????????????1349084??????????,?????????,??????????5%?“2024??????”???????????

??????????????????????,????????????????????,????1-2???????????10?????????????????????????????????????????,???????50????130????,?????????2024?????????,???????????????????????49.2????????76.6??????????????

?????????,??“???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????2024????,?????48.8????????51.4????????????????”?????

????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????,5G???????????????,?????

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????30%??????????????,???????????????,????,???????,????2024?????2.6???????????,?????????

??????????11????

??????????????????????

???????????????????????,2024????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,“??????????????,????”?????

???,????,“????”?????????????????,“???”??????????????,??????????????2024???????????11????,????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????????????,2024??????????R&D?????2.68%,??????????0.1????;???????????????????????10.5%,????????R&D???????????????????6.91%?

??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????2024????????????,??????????????8.9%,????????????????

??,????????????????????,2024????,?????,???????????????????????10.9%,??????25.1%?53.5%?

???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,????,?????,?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,2024???????????????????????????????????????32.6%,????

?????????????,????,??????????????????????????“?”????????,??,????????????,???

??????3.5%

??????

????????????,2024????????,????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????,????,??

??????????2024??????????????,?48.8???,???????????3.5%,?????????????????,????????????3.8%,?????????????????????1.1????????????????,??2.2????????????????????,?????1.6???????????,????????????0.2???

???????2024??,????????1500?????,?????????12.3%,???????????????11.8??????;????3.6%,????????0.8?????

???????????????????????,??????????????2024??0.9???????????,???????6.2%,??????????,????,???????????????

??????????????,2024?????????6.5%,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

???,???????????????????????,?????????????,???,?????????????,???????????????? ?????:?????