????:1???????:??????

2??????????

3?????????

4?????

5?????????

????1???????????????3??? ?,??????????????,2024?????,????????????????,??????“??”,????????????20142023?????

??,2023????148.8(???2014???????),??????????????2022???5.6??????????,?????????,??????180.9???165.8,??2022?????????12.4???0.8,????????;???????????????147.1?139.7?????????????????110.7,?????5.8?7.8?1.2?

20142023???????

????,??????????????

2023?????,??,?????????,??????????????????????180.9,????????????2022???12.4,???

2023????,??????????(R&D)?????4458.4?????????,?2022?4.6%;R&D???4.27%,?1.62?,??????6.73%,???(?????????????)?,??????????????3.58%????2.08%,?????63.1????????,?8.9%,????????????????????????????????????????????12.6%??????70.3?,??64.2????????,??????21.2%;?????262.8?,?????1.2???????????????,???15.5%??,????19.5?/???????????????,???5.3%?

2023??,???1286.9??;??????????,????????748.7?,??????????????????1????????????????????2023???,??????????,????????1155???(????????)????,?1.43??????????????????(???????)??????????????????,??????????????????

?????,??????????

2023??,????,??,“?”???????????139.7,?????2022??????7.8?

2023????????????,??7.1%(????????);????1.0%?4.4%?????????????????,????????????????????6?,???????????(????)???5???????????????203???????“????????”?????????,???????????????????????

2023????????,?3.6%?“??”???,?4????????????????,2019???????,2023??????????????50?,?????????6???????????7?????????????????,??????,??????,???,????????????,??????????300??????

??,??

2023?,??,??,“????????????”????????????????165.8,?2022?????0.8?

2023??,????????????????80.4%,?2.4????????,????5????????????????,???????????????????V??????????????????????????????????22.7?????????????,?0.69?,??100?????????,?????26?,??????????30.5?????????????????????????,2023???24.9????,????????????????3.1%(?)?

??,??

2023?,????????,?????????????,????????????110.7,?1.2?

2023??????????????????????,??50285.5???????????????,???????????0.4%,????????36448.5????8008.6????????5828.4?????????,?????0.3%?????7.6%,????????????????3.4%;??,??????????5?9.2%,?????????????????“??”??????37.1%?????????????????????212.3???,??????????????97.1?????????????????

2023?,??,?3.3?????????????,?????????6.5%,????145????,?“????????”???????66??????????????????????????,?806.8????????,?????????????1059?????,?????????????????

????,???

2023?????,?,?????,????????????????????????????????147.1,??5.8?

2023???,?1.13?????,????????????????2.3%,????????????1.5???????????,??????????6???????????????1???????????;???????????????????????1.1?,?????????????????????????????????????????????9??35?,???16?????????????????????79????????

?????2023?????,????????????10?????????????,????????20?,????;??,???25??“?????????”?6.4?“??”?3900?????“????”;????????5000?,?????4??????,??????59??????

2023?????,??????????5387??????????????,??53.9??????????2023?,?????????81752???51271???????32903??????,?????????5.6%?4.7%????????????????6.6%;?????8561.4?????????,?1.2%?

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