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???????????????????????(John Grim)

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“????????????”?????????????????,??????(John Grim)?????????????????????“???????”?????????????????,?????????“???????????”??????????“????????????????????”?????,?,???????“??”?????,??????

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10????????11?????,??????(2024)????,??,??????????????? ???????? ????????????  

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??????????????:???“?????”“??????”“?????”?????,?,???“?”?“?????????”??,??,???“??”????????????????“?”(Cosmovisions)??????

?“?????????????”(Lifeway)??????????,?“?”??????????????????,???????????????????????????????……????,??,???????????,???????,???????????

“?”???????????????????????“???????????”??????,???“??”???????????????,??????????????????????????????……??????????“????”???????????,???????

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2024????11??????????????????????18????????20???????,“?????????????”?????????????????????  

???????????????????:?,??????????????????????????“??”????????????????“??”?

???????????????????????:??????????????????,???,???????????????????,?(environmental ethics)?????????????,????????“??”????????????????????,?????????????,??????(????????????)

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???•??????????????????(John Grim)??“????”?????????? ??????????? ?????

?????(John Grim),???????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???,??40?????«??????:??????????????»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),??«?????:??»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????

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