2023?148.8 ????????????2022???5.6

????:???????:??98?

??1??3????????????? ???,???,2024???????????????,?,????????????????“???”,??20142023?????????????????

??,2023???148.8(?????????2014????),??2022????????5.6???????????????????????????,?????????,??180.9?????????????????165.8,????????????????2022?12.4?????????0.8,???;???????147.1?139.7??????????????????110.7,??????5.8?7.8????1.2?

20142023???????????

????????,????????????????

2023???????,?,??,????????????????????????180.9,??????????2022?????????????????????12.4,??

2023?????,?????????(R&D)??4458.4????????????,??????????2022??4.6%;R&D?????????4.27%,????????1.62??????????,?????6.73%,??????????????????????????????(???????????)?,????????????3.58%????????2.08%,?????????63.1???,?????8.9%,???????12.6%??????????70.3????????????,??64.2?????????????,??21.2%;????????????????262.8???????,??????????????????????1.2????????????????,????????15.5%???,???????????19.5?????????/????,?5.3%?

2023?????,????????1286.9???????????????;?,???748.7????????,?1???????????????2023????????????,??????????????,????1155?(?)???,???????1.43?????(???)????????????????????????????,????????

??,?

2023?,?????,?????????????,“?????????????”????????????????139.7,?????2022????7.8?

2023??,???7.1%(?);?????????1.0%?????4.4%????,??????????????6?????,????????(?????????????)???????????????5???????????????????203????“?????”?,?????????????????

2023??,??3.6%?“????????????????????”?,????????????????4??????,2019????,2023?????50??,???????????????6?????????7????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????????,?,??????????????????,??????300???

??????,?????????

2023?,?,?,“?”????????????????165.8,?????????????2022????????0.8?

2023?,?????????????????????????80.4%,???2.4?,?5??????,????V??????22.7???,??0.69?,?????????100???????????,?????26????????,?????????????????30.5???????????????????????????????????,2023?24.9?????????,???????3.1%(??????????)?

?????,??????????

2023???,??????????????,???,??????110.7,?????????1.2?

2023????,??50285.5????????????,????????0.4%,???36448.5?????????8008.6??????5828.4?,??????????0.3%?????7.6%,????3.4%;?,?5???9.2%,??????????“??”??37.1%????212.3????????????,???97.1????????

2023????,??,??3.3?????,??6.5%,???145?????????????,???????????????????????“????????”?66????????,?????806.8??,???????1059??,???????????

?,?

2023??????,????????????,??,?????????????????????147.1,?5.8?

2023????????,????1.13?????,?????????2.3%,?1.5??,???????????6??????????????1???????????;??1.1??????????,????????????????????????????????????????9?????????????????35???,?16???????????79???

??2023??,???10??????,??20???????????????,????;???????,??????????????25??????“??”?6.4????????“?”?3900?“??????????????????????”;??????????????5000?????,????????4??????????,??59?????

2023???????,??5387?????,?????????????????53.9?????????2023??,????81752???51271???????32903????????,?5.6%?4.7%??????????6.6%;??8561.4?,????????1.2%?

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