????:1????????????:??????

2??????????

3??????

4?????????

5?????????????

????,????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????

?????,????(FAO)?????????,2023?????????????????2??????????,2024??????????????????2024??10??????????,?????????????????????1??????12.4%,??????2020???????????????????????,110?????????????,?????????????6.23?/?????????????????12.6%;??9.41??/??????????????????????7.6%,???

??,?????????????????“???”,???????????????????????????,????????“????????”?

???,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????????????????????,?????,???????????,???2024????,??,?????????????????????????????????????,?????,????????????????,????????,???,??????????

??,??,????????????????????????????,????,???????????,2024??19??155??,??23.7%?FAO????,2023????????????????1190???????????,2024??????????????????1.9%????????????1200????????

?????????????????,2025???,????????????????????????????,2025??1.0%????6090??,??????????????????????????????????????????,2025??????????????????1192?????????????????????122.5????,?????????????????2024????2.8%?8.8%,????????????2023???????????????????,????????????????????????1180?????????,????????????????????1%;?????????????????,?2%;?????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????

????,??????????,??“????”?????????????,???,??,??????????“?????????”????,??,????????????????(?????????? ??????????????????????) ?????????:???????????