????:1???????:???????150

2???????

3????????

4?????????

5?????

?12?????????3?????? (?????????????? ?????)???????????????,???,???,????????????????????????,“???????”?????,????????

???????????????????????????????????? ?????????

???,???????,???????????????????,???????????????????1920??????????????,??????

“??????,????,??”????????????????,???????,??????????????

1911?????????????,??????,????????????????????“???????”,????“??????????”?,????????????

??,?????1917??????????,??,????????????????????????????3?????

??????????,???????????????????

?,??????????????????????????????? ??????????

“??????,?????????????,??????;?????????????‘??????????????????’,?????????????????”??,“??,??,????????,??????,?????????????”

???????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????

??????????,???????????,2018????????????????,?????????????????????????????,2019???,?????????????,????2021?????????????????????

“????,????????????????????????????,??????????”???????????,??????????????

???????????,?????????????????????“?????????”?????????,?????????,????????“???”?

“???,???????,???”???????????,“‘?????????????????’‘??????????’……??????????????,?????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????,???????”

????,?????????????,??????,????????????????,???????????????????

??????????,????????,???,???????

2024???????11???????,??,?????????,?????????,?????????????????????“???????”???????????????,?????????????,?????????,???????????

??????????????1935????89??,???????,???????????????????

“???,?????????????????,?,????,??????????,???????????????????????”??????,????,????????????,??

??? ????????

???????,??????????????????????????,?????,????????????????????,???????????????,??,?????????????

“????????????,???????????????(????????)??????????,?????,?????????”????,?,??????“??????”?????????????????

??,??,???“????????????,??,???????????????????”(????????)

???????????????:???????