??????????????|????!??????????????????

??

???,???????,??“?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

2024?11????????????,????«??»???????,?????????2027?,??????????1.2??????????????????,?????2030??1.5?????

??,????????,????????????……?????????????????????????,???,???????????????“????????”?????????“???????????????????????”?

????

?,?“???”?????,??????????“??”??

??????????????,??????……???????????????,?,???????

????????,??????????????

“???,????????8.5????,?????????0.5??????????????”?????????????????????????,?“???”,?????????????????

??????,???????,??????????,???,???

2019??????4??????????????,????????????????????????????????……5??,?1????????????

????????????1????0.5?????????,???????????0.1???,?????????????

??????,24???????????,????,???????????????????……???????,?????????1?,?????,????“???????????”???

?????,??????????2022????????????4??8????????,???????????????????????????“????????????????????????????,????????”???,??????????,??????????

2025?????1???,???????????????????????(????????????????????????? ????)

“?????????????”??????????,??“??????”???????????????????,?????“??+??????+????????????+????????????+????????”???,???????,?50%????

????????,????«??????????????»??????????????,???????????????????,???,?????????????,??????????,????,??????????,??????

????????????????“??????????????”

??????,???2000????????,???????,????

?????????????,?????,???????“?????????????????20???????90??,????????????,???????????,???”????????

2006?,?????????????“????????”???????????????????????????????,???????????60???????,?????????????“???”???????????????

?????????????????????,??????????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????2009?????????

???“????,???????????”?????????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????,????????

2025???1????2????????????????,???? ????

??????,??????2022??????????????????????????“????????????????????,???,????????”????????????“???,??,????”????

2024?????,????400??,?????????1??“??2?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????”?????,??????????

??????????????????????15???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,??????,???????????,??????,?????

?????

?????????????????????????????,103????,?????,???????

??,???????????????????,??????????????????????,???

?????????????,?,?????????????????,??????????????……???,21????????????????

??????????,?????????2024??7????,?,????

?????????????????(??????)????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?,???????????????

“???????????,??,???????,??,??”?,????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

2025????1??????????14??????,?????????(????? ????????????????)

??????,????,?????????????????

“?,???????,???????????????????????????????????????”??????????

?,?????????,?????,????????????????????????????,???

??????????20?????????8????????,?????????“????????‘??’?????,??????”??????

??????????2024????????7??,“?????????”?,“??????????”“????????????”“??????”“???”“??????????????????”“?????”????????????????,??????,???????????,????????,?????,??????????????????????????

??:?

???????????????:?????

????????????:?????????????????????????????????????????????????

??:?????

????????????:??

???:??????

??????????????????????

???????????????????:?????

?????????

???????????????????|????!???????????????????????

????????