??????,????????????

??

???,????????(?????????????)

????,????????:?????????????,????????,??????????????

??????????19****5

?“???????”??????,??:“?????,????????????,??????????????,?????????”“?????????????,?????????????????”……???,????3????

??????,???

????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????,1??2.5?????????????,??????,?????????

????“???????????”???????????????,??????70???????23????9.8??192?????????????????,???????,???

?????????????????,???,?????“???”?????????“???????????”,??,??????“?”?

????2025??????????????????????????“??”????,????????,??????????

???,“??”?????“???”?

??????????????????????????,??????????,????“???”??????????????,?????????,2024???????????1.4???,??????????500??,??400??????

???????“?????????????????”??????????,“????”“??????”?????????????????,2024????,?????????????“????????”“???”,??????,????

??,??????????,1996????????????1998???????????1999????1????????????,????????,??,2007????1??????????“????????????”,“?????????????”?????

?????,“???????????”??????“???”:???,2024?????????137???????????????????????,300??????????????,?????,??????????

???????????????,??

???“???”????????????,????????,???????????,??????“???????????????”,?,?“????”???????????“?”?

??????????,????,???????????????????????????,??“??????”,????????????,???,?????

?,??????,??,??????????,????????????????????,????“?????????????”,????????,????

(??????? ????????? ???) ???:?????

?????????

???????????,?????????????????

????????