????:1?????????:??????

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5????????

????????????????1?????3?? ???????,??,2024?,?,?“?”,????????????20142023????????

?,2023?148.8(??2014?),???2022?5.6??,??????????????,???????180.9??165.8,?????????????????????2022???????????12.4???????????0.8,????????????????;????????????147.1?139.7??????110.7,???5.8?7.8??1.2?

20142023??????????????

??????,????

2023?????????,??????????,????????????????,???????????????180.9,?2022???12.4,???????

2023?????,????????????????(R&D)??4458.4?????,???????????????????????2022????????4.6%;R&D????4.27%,?????????1.62??,?????6.73%,???????????????(???????????????????????)?????,???????????????????????????3.58%???2.08%,????????????????????????????????????????63.1??,?8.9%,??????????????????????12.6%????70.3?,?64.2????,???????21.2%;?262.8??,???????1.2?????????????,?????15.5%????,?19.5?/?????????????,????????????5.3%?

2023?????,????????????????????1286.9?????????;??????,???????????????748.7????,?1??????????2023??????,???,??????????????1155????????(???????????)?,??????????????1.43?(??)??????????????????????????,???????????????

?,??

2023??,?????????,???,“?????”???????????????????139.7,?2022?7.8?

2023??????,????????7.1%(????????????);???????1.0%??????????????????4.4%?????,???6?????????,?????????(????)??????????????????????????????5??203???????“??”???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

2023?,??3.6%?“????????????????”????????,??4?????,2019?????????,2023?????????50?,??????????6???7?,??????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????,?????300??????

????????????????,?????

2023??????,?????????????,?????,“????”?????????165.8,?2022??0.8?

2023??,??????????????????????????80.4%,??2.4?????,???5?,???????????V??????22.7??,????0.69???,????????100??????,????????26????????????????,??30.5????????????,2023??24.9??????????????????????????,??????????3.1%(????????)?

?,?????????

2023???,??,??????,??????????110.7,??????1.2?

2023?,?????????50285.5??????????,????????0.4%,???????36448.5???????????????8008.6?5828.4?????????,????????0.3%??????????????7.6%,?????3.4%;?????,????5???????????????9.2%,???????“????????”??????????37.1%??????????????????212.3???,???97.1????????

2023????,????????,???3.3????????????,???6.5%,?145??,?“??????”?????66?????????????????????????????,??806.8????????,????????????????1059?,???????????????????????????????

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2023???????????????,??????????,????,????????147.1,????????????5.8?

2023??????????,????????1.13?,???2.3%,?????????????1.5?,??????????????????6????????????1??????????????????;????????1.1?????????,?????????????????????????9?????????35?,????????????16??79?????

??2023??????????????????????,???10????????????????????,??20???,?;???????,????25???“?????”?6.4??“??”?3900??“????????”;??5000?,??????4?,??????59????

2023?????,??5387?????????,??53.9???2023????????????????,??81752?????51271????????????????????32903??????,?????5.6%?4.7%?6.6%;?????8561.4??,?????????1.2%?

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