?????????????????????????“???????”????

????:???????:??????????

??? ??? ? ?????????? ? ????????????? ????????????

?????????,???,?????

?????,???????????????,????,??????????,?????????2024??????????12???????????20????????,??25???

????????????,????????????????25?????,??????????????????????

????????,??????????????????????,????,?,????????????????,???“?????”????

1999???2023?,??1.5??6.9????????????25???????,??????????????,?,?????,?????????????????,?????

????????????“????”

????????????????????

???????11??1????????,?????

???,???????????

“‘?’??????????????????,??”?????????

????,?????????????????????????????????“???????«?»,????????????”

??????,????????

????????“??????????”,“?????????,????”,??????????“??????????”,6??????????????????,?????;

?????,??????,??????????,“???”,???????????????;

?????“???????”??????????????,???????????????????,???“??????????”??;

…………

????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????????????……??????,?????????

???????,25?????????????????

1999??????????????,?????????????????????????,??????4???????,1999???800???????????????????????

25???????????,??????

“?‘??’???”“?”……??????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,???,“????”?

?????

2019???12?????????????20??,???????20?????,?“???????????????”????4???????????????????????

?“????”??;???????????????????????“??????”???;???????????????????????“???????????????????”??????;????“??”?????

?????,???????????????

???????????????,????,??????????,??,?,????????

5??,????

2019????????????12?19?????????,???????????????????,???????????«“?????”???????????????»?

“‘??????????????’???????????”“???,???????????????????”……?????

?????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????“?????”??,????,??????????????????????

“?????????????????”???,????????;“???”???,????????

?????????????????????????????????????,??“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????“??????”??????????,????“??”?????????,????“??????”?

“‘???????????????’????,?????,?????”????,????????“?????????”???,??????“????”??????????

????“??????????????????‘????’????????????”????,?????????“????????????????”?????

??????,?????????????????“????”?“????”?“????????????????”?????,????,??????

2019????????12??????????19???????????,??????,????????“???”:“??????????,?????‘????????’?????????????,????,????????????‘????’????”

????????????,??????????????,???????,????????????????????,????……????“???”,????“?????????????”?????????

??????

????

????????????,?????????

“???????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????”???????????????,?????????????????????,????????????

“??,??????????????,?,?,????????”2014?????12???,?15????,?????????????????????????

“?????”“???????????????”“??”“??????????????”“?????”????,?,??????,“????????????,???????,??????”

??,??

2019??,???,???????????????“???????????????????,??????????????20???????????????????,??????????????????????????????”????????????????,???????????,?????

?????,???,???

????,????,????????????,???????????????????,“???????,?????????????????????”

2009?????????????????????????1????,??,??????????????????“????”?????????“??”??????????????,????????,“????,???????????????”

“??”2019????,????30???????????,?????????“????,??????,???,????????????,?????????!”

????,?????????????

“?”“?”“??”“??”……??,???

???“????”,??????:65??????????????;??????????1999???77.9????????2023?????83.1????;?????????,???????????8???????520??……???????????,??????,?????????????????????????????

????????????,?????

1949?10??1??????????,????????????,????,????????,??????,??????????????,?????

“?,?????????????????,?????‘?????????????????????????????’???????”???????

?,??????“???,????”,??????????“?,?”;

???????,????“????????????????”,????“?????,???”;

???????,?????“????”,???“???????????????????,?????????????”?

??,????,?????????

??,???,??,??????????????,?;????????????????????,?????????……

25??????,???,???????,????,?????????????

????

????????????????,?????????,????:“??????????,25????,???????,????!”

?????,???????????????????

“???????????????‘??????’??,????,???????”???????????????????,?????

2017?????8??,????????“????????????”????????,???????????????????,?????????????,?????

“??????????,??????,???????,?????”?????,????

“?????????????,???????????”?????

??

????????????

????????,???????????????????;????????????????,??

????????????,??????????????????,???????

????????????????7???????????,??????????????,??:“??????”????:“??????????,????????????????”????????????????:“??,???”

?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????10?????????????????????????????22??????????????????????,????6230????,????????????????1276??????

?????,????????“???”???????????????30???????????60????,???,????????,??

“???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????”

“????,???????‘?????’????”

“???????????????,‘???’????,????,?‘??????’???”

???????????,?????????????,????????????“???????”??????????????

??????????,??????????

??,????“????”??????,?,?????????????????

??,????“??????????????”????????????“????????,???????????‘???????????+???????????’,???”?????

“????”?????????,???????«?????????»???????????,????……????????,?????????

2021???????9????,«????»????,????????106.46???,?????,????????

???,?????????,?????????????“?????????????????????????????????”???“??????”??80????????,??,“??????,????????????????????,?,????,???????????”

??????????“?”??????????????“???????????????”???????,??????????;“???15%”??“?30????”??????;“??????????????”????????????????4000???????,????????……????????

???????,????,?????

“?????????????????????????????????????”???,????????,???????

????«?????????»???????«???????»,?????????????“??”……????????????,“?????????????????????????????”??????,????“?????????????”?????????????????????????

????????????????,?????

??,??????,?????;2023????,??????????????????,“1+4”??

????????,?????????,????????,????????????????????,?,“????????????”?;????????????????????,????,????,?????????,?????……

“???????”“???????????????????????”“????????????????????????”“?????”2019???????????????????????????12??????19???????????,??????,???????

“??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????”?,???????????

?????????????,?????????????,???????

????????????????????????,?????“?????????????????”?????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????

???????????????,????????

?????,?????:“?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????!” ??????:?????