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???????2?????15????????????????? ??:???????????????????:???????????????????

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??????,?????????,?????????“???????”????,?,?;????,???????????????????????????;???????????,?,?;??????????,????????????,?????????????????????????

2024?9???????,??????????????????????????????

??‘???????????????’(connecting the dots),??????,????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????,??,??????????“????????”?“?,????,?????????,?,????????”

????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????,“????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????”

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1987??????????????,??????(UCLA)??????????,?(NASA)??????“????,????????????????,?????????????”????????????,“?????,???????????,???”

2024????????12?????????????21?????,«???????»?????,???????????????(?????)?????(????????????????),???????«?????????????»??????????????????????????????????

1992??,??????«????????»??????????,???????????????,??????????????????????,?,?????????????????????????

??????,?“??????????”,??????????????“??????????”????????,?;????????2005????“?”,?“??????”;2009????,???????????,???«??????????????»????«???????????????????»,??????????……

“????????,???”?????,“????????????????????,??????;?????????,?????????????????”

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2011????????,?????10?,?????????????????,??????,???????????????????????

2014???????7?????????????????,?????????«?????????»????????????????,??????????(?????????????)?????????????????

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“??????????????????????????,????????”????????,???????,??????????“???,????????????????,?????”(???????????????)

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