?!??????????!?!?

????:??????????200:????????

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?, ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????

????“?????????”(???????????????????),?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????“?”???

????????????????,??????????????????????????2008???????,??“??”????????120??

“???”???,?????????,??????????????

?????????,?“??????????????????”,???

????????????????,????11??????????,????????????????8.7%,????????3.8???????????????,??????????2???????????????????????????????55.3%?

?????????,????9.2%,??????????5.3????7.1??????????;?7.9%,??????????????????????????????????10.4????????8?????

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?????,???????????????,2022??????????“????”???????????????????????????

????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,2023???????4.53??,????????????????52.85%?

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“??????????????????,???4????????????????????,?????????????????”?????????

?????,????8???????????????,????????????5?????????????,??2400??????,????????10%?

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??40???????????60???????????

??1?2??????????????????,???5???,???449.9????????,???????5%?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

??????????????,?????????????????????????????,??

?????????????11????????????,??????????????????????12.8%,???????11.2%?16.5%,?????1.9?????????6.2?????,???????????????????????????????????????????37.3%?20.4%?15.9%?

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7??????????,????,????

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12???????????????,???????????????“?????????????????”;????

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?,???????,???????????,??,?????

11????,?????????(PMI)???0.6???????1.6?????????????????,????????????????

???????????«?????2024????????»???????,??????????????????????13.6???????,????19.2%,?????

“????????????,??????,??????,????51.0%,?????”???????

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