????:1????????95?:?????????

2?????qq?

3????????????

4?????????

5?????????

???12?????19???? (??????????? ??????)?????????????????????????(Springer Nature)12??19??????????,?????«????»???,??????????(TA)??(OA)???,?????????????,???78%?

??????????????????????,?????(LYRASIS)???????????????????????(SANLiC)???CTK???????????,????????:

???????????????,??????????6????????????????533?,?????????????12??????????140????????;??,????????????10%?????????78%;??????????????19%?????73%?????????????????????,??2023?????????,???????????,?14%78%????????????????,???,?????????6%?????????????72%?

??«????????????????»????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????:?,?????24%;?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????2000%??;??????????,?????????????,??????????

????????????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)???????????????,??????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????,????,??????

????????????,?????,???100%??,?????????????????????????(APC)??????????????????????,??????????????????????(?????????) ?????:?????????????