????:1???????:??????????

2?????????

3????????

4??????????

5?????SPA

2014?7??????????????????,????:“???????????????????”???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,?,???????????

???????,???????????????,?????

2023?4?,?,???????????????2024?????????????50????????????,??????

?,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,?,?????????????????

1978?????????????????????5?18????????????25????????????????????,??????????????????????????????

1983?11?10?25?????????,?????????,????????????????

1995?9?10??,?????,??????????

2012????????????????12??20???,?(???)?????

2019?5?24??,??????????«??????»??????????,??

2019?????????11?6??????,???????????

2023?1?19????????????,????????????????????????

2023????????3?31?????????????,?(?)???????????????????????????(?)?????????????????????

2023?4?7??,??,?(??????????????)???,?2016?,??

2023????????????????????9??29?,?????????,???

2024?2???????3?,?????

2024?????????4?18?????????????,??,?????????????????????????

2024????????6??3?,?“?50??????????????????(?????????)”?,????????????????????????,?,??????????????

2024??????????????8???15???,???????????,?50????

2024????????????8???????????17??????????????????,?,??

2024???11???4?????????????????????,2024?,?,?????????????????????????????

???????????????:?? ?? ???? ? ? ? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????

?:?? ????? ? ??? ??????????????

???????????????

??????????

???:??