????:1?????:??????

2???????????

3???????????

4???????????

5???????

??????????????1?????3????????? ?,??,2024??,????,????????“???”,????????20142023??

??,2023??????????????148.8(??????????????2014?),????????2022??????????5.6??,????????????????,???????????180.9?????????165.8,???2022???????12.4??0.8,??;?????????????147.1?139.7?110.7,????????5.8?7.8????????????1.2?

20142023??

?????,?????

2023???????,???????,????????????????,???????????????????????????????180.9,??2022?12.4,???????????

2023?????,??(R&D)??????4458.4?,??????2022????4.6%;R&D?4.27%,?????????1.62?,??????6.73%,???????????????(????????????????????????????????????)????????,??????3.58%?2.08%,????????????63.1?,????????8.9%,??????????12.6%??????70.3??????????????,??64.2?????????????,???????????21.2%;?262.8????,??????1.2??,?15.5%??????????,???????19.5????????????????/??????,????????5.3%?

2023????????????,???1286.9???;????,?748.7?,?????????1????????????2023?????,?????????,??1155?(??????????)???????????,????????????????1.43?????????????(?????)??????????????????????????????,????

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2023?????,??,???,“?”?????????????139.7,????????2022??7.8?

2023????????,?????7.1%(?????);????????????1.0%?4.4%??,????????????????????6??,?????????(???????????????)???????????????????????????????????????5????203????????????“????????????????????”?,???????????????????????????????????

2023?????,?3.6%?“??”????????,????????????????????????????????????4??????????????,2019?,2023?50?,?????6????7????,????????,??,????????,?????????,????????300??????????

???,???????????

2023????????????????,?????,??,“?????????????”???????????????????????????????????165.8,?2022?0.8?

2023????????,????????????????????80.4%,????2.4??,????????????????5?,????????????V????????22.7???,????0.69?,?????100?,??????????????????26??????????????,??30.5?????,2023????????????????24.9???,????3.1%(?)?

????????,?????

2023?,?,??????,???????????????????????????110.7,??1.2?

2023????????????????,???????????????????????50285.5????,?????0.4%,???36448.5??8008.6??5828.4????????????,?0.3%??????????7.6%,???3.4%;?????????????,?5????????9.2%,??????????????“?”??????37.1%??????212.3?,??97.1??????

2023?????????????????????,????????,??3.3?,??????????????6.5%,??145?,????“??????????”?66?????????,???????806.8??,??????????????????????????????1059???????????????,?????????????????

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2023????,?????????????,???,?????147.1,?????????????????5.8?

2023?????????,??????????1.13?????????????,???2.3%,????1.5?????,???????????????6????1?;?????1.1??????????????????,??????????????????????9?????35????????,?????????16???????79???

??????????2023????,?????????????????10?,??20?,??????????;???????????????????,??25??????“??”?6.4???“???”?3900?“?????????”;????????5000????????????,?4???????,?????59???????

2023?????,??????????????????5387??,????????????53.9????2023???????????????,?????????81752???????51271???32903????????,?????5.6%?4.7%???6.6%;??????8561.4????????,?1.2%?

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