????:1?????????:??????????

2????????

3?????????

4?????????

5??????150????

????????????12??20?????? (??????? ????? ?)“??,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????”??,????????????(Jamshed Arshad)??

??????????,??????? ??? ?????? ???????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????,???,??????????,???????????

???,??????????,?,??,???????“????????????”????????,???“??????????”?

??????,???????????????????3??????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,?????5???,??????????????????4?????8??????

????????????,???

“?????????,???????????”????,?,?????????,?????????,???????????????,???????

“??17????????????????????????,????”??????????????????????????

???????????????,??????????????????? ???????????? ????????

???????????????????????????????????,??????,???????2023???,????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??,????

???,??,????????,???449?????????????????????????

“???,????,???,???????????????”???????(??)

???????????????:????????