????:1???????:????????

2???????

3???????

4???????

5?????????

???????????????10???????????3???????? (?? ??)“??????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????????????,????(???????????????)??????,???600??900????????,(?????)???”?,???????????????????????“??”?????????????,???

??????????,?“???????”???????????????????,?????,??

??“???”?????,?????75????????????,??????????????,?????,??????????“????”,?????????

???????:2023????????????,?????????(R&D)????????????33357.1?????????????,?????8.4%,?????????????1991???????233?????????????,???????????????????????;?2023??????????????,??????????400????,???493???????

75??????????,????,???????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????2023?,???????400????????,????????????12.9????;?????????????????,??????????????????2012??????????????34??2023?????12????;2023???,?????????,?46.3??????

??????,?2023??,?????????77????????,?57?,?????????????,????????????????“?????”?

?????“??”(FAST)????????900??,FAST??????????????????????3?,“?????????”???????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????

??????????????????????????????????????????,???????……

????“???????????”????,???«?2024»?????,2023?????????????,??????????????????????????2024????????7?????,?????????????2071?,?????????48.4%,???

?????,??,??,??????????????

??????????,????????????160?????????,???????118?????????????????????,?“?????????????????????????1???????”???????????????????,??100???

???20????50?????????????“?????”???????“???????????????????”???????????????????????????????????????????2035??……??????75??????,??,?????????????????(???) ??????????????????:????