?????????????????????:????

????:???????:??????

??12???????????????19?? (?????????? ?)????????????(Springer Nature)12???19????????????????,?????????«?????????????????????????»??,?(TA)???(OA)??????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????78%?

???????,???????????(LYRASIS)???????????(SANLiC)??????????????CTK?????????,?????????:

??,??????????6??533???,?????????12?????????????140???????????;??,??????????????10%??????????????????????78%;???19%?????73%??????????,??2023????????????,??????????,???????????????14%78%???????????,???,???????????6%????????72%?

????«?????????????????»??????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????:????????????????,????????????24%;???????????,??????????????????????2000%?????????????????????????????;????,?????,??????

????????????????????????????(Carrie Webster)????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????,???????????????????,???,??????????????????????????

?????,??????,??100%??????????,????????????????????????????????????????(APC)????????????????,????(?????) ?????:???????????????