?????????????????????:????

????:????????:??????

???????????12????????????19?? (?????????????????????? ?????????)????????????(Springer Nature)12????????????????????19????????????????,??«?????????????»???????????????,??(TA)????????????????(OA)???,???????????????,????78%?

????????,?????????(LYRASIS)?????????????(SANLiC)??CTK?????,????????????????:

???,?????????????????????????6??????????533??????????????,???????????????12??????????140?????????????;??????????????????????,??10%???????????78%;??????????19%?73%???????????,?????2023?????,?????????,?????14%78%????????,????,??????????6%???72%?

?«??????????????»???,??????????????????????????????????,??????????:?????,??????????????????????24%;????????????????,?????????2000%???;????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????

?????????????????????(Carrie Webster)??????????,???????,?????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????

?????????????,?????????????,??????100%????????????????????????????????????????,??(APC)????????????,??????????????(??????????????????????????) ??????????:??