?? ?? ???“???????”???????
????:1??????:??????????
2???????????
3???????????
4???????????
5???????2022
1???????????????25??????,??2024???????????????,?????14????????,????????36????
?????????????????????????,????,????2019??????????,???????GDP?????5??????5??????
?????,3.5%??????????2024????????????5%??,????
????????????????????????“????????????”????,?????????5%??????????????????????,?????????“?????????????”??
?????????? ???????????
????????,????1?????,????????10?????2.1???????
??????????,????????????????;
?,????,???,???????????????????????????
????,«2025??????????»???????????????????,????,??????????,??????
????,??????????????????,??2024????????????????9?????????????????????,?????????????,????38.7%?????????????????,???????,????????,????“??????????”?????
?????????????????????????????????????????“??”?2024??????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????2024??????98????????????????,???????????1900??????????“???”,??????????????
?,????,?????,?????2024?????,???????????143???????????????,??????????????110???????????????????????????,????????,??????“?????”?,????
?,??????????????????????????????,?????,????,???????????2024?????,???????????1????????11???,??6?????;????0.1????????
?????????????,?????,?????????
???? ????????????????????
????????????,???????????,?????????????
?????????????????????,???????????????????????:9???????
9?????,??????2024?????????,?????????,????,???????????????39??????,??????????????9.8%,????4.8??????????
?????2024????,????2024????,???????16.4%?????????????????2024?????
??????????,?????????????“?”?????????
??????????????????????,2016??,?????????1.2???,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????
?????????????2024????????????????????,????2???,??????,“???”????????????????????????“??????????”????????????????????????????????,???“????”?????????996.9????????????,???????????11.5%??????????????,???????
?????,??,????,???????????,??????,???????,?????????????????,???????
????,???2024??????????:
????,?,???????????“?”???????????????????????2024??????????,??????????6.6%,???????,?????????????????12.9%?9.0%?5.0%????????10.2%,?????????6.0???????????
?????,??????6.7%,????????1.5?????;??2023???????????3.9??,??????37.2%,??????2007?????????????????
?????,????????,????????????21.8%,??5.6??,?????9???????????;????????6??????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????“??????????”??????,?????,???????
??????????? ?“????”????????????
“?????????”???????,??????????????????“????”??????,???,?????
???????“??????,???”?????????,??????????“???,??????????????????”????,???????“??”????
2024???????????????,???11.5%,???????11.6%??????????????1?????????????????
???????,??????????????????,????????,??????????“??????????????”??11.5%???,??????????????????“???”??????????????????????,?????????“??????????”???????????
??2024??????????,?????2024????????,????(?????)31??????
?????????????,???,?????????????,??????,???????,??????????????,????,??????
???????????,«????????»??????20??97???473??????????1380?????????,???95.0%?99.0%?97.5%???????????????97.3%?
?????????????,????,??????,???“???”;?????????????????????????????,???????“?????????”??????????
??????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????2024??????????R&D??5100????????????,???3.6%???,??8?????
??,???2024???«??»?????“????????????????”?????“?????????????”?????????????,??2020??????????3400????2023??????????????4400????,4????10%???????“??????????,????”???????????????
????????“????”???“????”???“??????????????”,???????????,?????????????,???????????
????,???????,????,??????????,?????????????????,2024???????????????????GDP?????3.5%,?,????,????????,????????????,??????????????????????“??????”????,?????“?????”?????
??????,????????????????“?????????????”??????????1???????????1000?????????????;???“???”???……
?,??,???????????????????,????,?????????,??“?????”,????,????,???“??????”?
(????????????????? ?? ??????????) ????????????:???????