??1????PMI??

????:?????????:???????

???????????????????????????2??????????????10??? ??(????“?”)10????????????????????????,2025??1?????????????????(PMI)???????????48.7%,??,????

????????????,??,?????????????,1?????PMI??2.1%,??48.7%??????????????,???????“?????”??????????????,????

????????????,??6??????????,?????????5.6%??51.7%,????????????,?,?????????????????????,??

???????????????,??????????????????????,????,?????????????

??????,????1????(NMI),?????????27????????????????????????,?????1???????????,??????????,???????1.5%?55%,??????????(?) ??????????:?????????