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“??”???????????????????????????????,???????????(John Grim)????“??????????”?????,??????“??”????????????????“??????????”??,??,???????????“??”??????????,?????????

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10?????????????11????????????????,???????????(2024)????????????,?????,????????????????????? ???????????? ???????  

?????????“?”????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,?????;????????????????????????,????,????,??????

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“??????????????????”?????“???”???????????????????????????,??“?????”?????????????????,?????????????????????????……?????????????????????“???????????????”????????????????,??????????????

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???????????????????????????:?????????????????,????????,????????????????????????,????????(environmental ethics)?,???????“?????”????????????,?????????,???(??????????????????????)

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????????•???????(John Grim)??“?”?????????????????????? ?? ??

????????????????????????????????(John Grim),??,???????????,???????????????????????????(Thomas Berry)???????????????????,???????????40?????«?????:?»(The Shaman: Pattern of Religions Healing Among the Ojibway Indians),?«??????????????????:????»(Living Earth Community: Multiple Ways of Being and Knowing)????

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