?????????????????????:????

????:??????????:??????????

??????????12??????????????19?????????? (????????????????????????????? ??)??????????????(Springer Nature)12???19??,?????????????«???????»?????????,??????????????(TA)??????????(OA)??,????,??????????????????????????78%?

??????????????????????????,????????????(LYRASIS)????????????(SANLiC)?????????????CTK????????????????,???:

????????????,???6??????????533??,????12?????????140????????????????;?????????????,??10%??????????????????????78%;???????????19%??????????????????????73%????????????,??????????2023???,?????,??????????14%78%??????????,????????????????????,??6%???72%?

?????????«??????????»??,????????????????????????????,???:????,?24%;????????????????????????,???2000%??;?????????????,????????,???

????????????????(Carrie Webster)?????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,???????????????,???????????????100%????????????????,??????????????(APC)??????????,?????(??????????????????????) ????????:???????????