?? ???????? ????????????(????????)
????:1???????????????:????2023
2?????
3??????????
4??????
5?????????
“??????????,????????????????????????,????”?????????,?????????,??,??????
???“????”??,??????????????????????,????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????
?? ????
???????
??????????????????????? ?????? ????????
??????????:????????(?????????)
????????,??,?????????“????”??????????????,???????
??????????????,??,?????????????,??2014?????????,????????????“??”??????,????,??????????,???????
??????????????,????,???????????????????????,?????,????,???
?,???????,??????????????3?????,????????
?????????????????2022???5??????????,???,???????
???????,??,??,?????????,????“?????????????????+?????????????????????”????,???,?????????????????
?,?,??????“???”???,??????????????,???
?????,???????,????????????????????,??,???
???????
??«??????»????,“??????,???”?“????????????????”????“????????????”,“???”??,?????????????“?????????????????”????……?????,?,?????
????“?????????”??????????????????????“????”,“???????”??????,???????????????,????
?????????????????
??? ????
??????????:???????(?????????)
??????????,?????????????80??????,??????2008???????,??????????,????????,?????????,12??,?????
????????????,????????????????,??????700??????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????
??????2012?,??????????????,??????????????,??,??????180????????,?6?????:????!
???,??????????100???,???,??????80???????????,????,????
2020?,????????????,?????????550????????,????????????,??!????????,?????????????,????3.9??????????,????,??!
???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????,?????????,?,??????,???,????????,?????????????????
????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????20??????????????,?????????,??????????:?????????!
????????????????????
«???»?????????????,??????????????;«?(?)(2018???????????)»???????,?????????????????,????????????????……??,???????????????,???,??????????,??????????,?????
???????,?????
???????? ???????
????:???????????(???)
??????????????????“??????????”????????????,?????
???????“??”,???????????“????????”,“???????????”??“???”???,????????????????????????????,?,???????,???1/3,??
2019??????,????????(????????)??,???????????,“????????”????????,??????,????????????????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????3???????????;???????????“????”???,?????????????
???,??????????????,???????????,???3????1???????
2022?????????9?????????????,???????,????????????????,????????????
???,?????????????????????8????,???4?????,???????8??????????“????????”?,??????????“???????????,?????”????????????????
????????4???????,?????????,?????????6?????????12????,5???????????????
?????,????,??24??????????????!
?????
2014??????,“???????”??????«??»????????????,??????????????????????;?“?”??????,??????????????“?”??????????????;??“???”,???“????????”????;????RCEP????……2022??????????????????2017???????,??????????????67%????92%,??????????
???
??????????? ?
?:????????(?????????)
?????,?????????????,???,???????????2015?,??????????,????2016??????,?????????????,“????”??
2016?????,?????,??????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,????
???????????“???”????????????????????????????????,??,???
2016??????????,??????????????????,????????????,«????????»????,????
“???”,?????????,?????????,?1?????,?4?????
?????????????????????????????????????????……???????????????????9???????,??????????60??????????,??100?????????????????“????”,????,?????
???????????
???????«????»???????????“??????????”????,????45??????,??????????????7300???????????4????????????????,??????????????????183??????27880??????????,????3200??????????
????,??????????????????,??????????????????
???????????????
?????????????? ?? ????????????? ??
????????????:???????(?????????)
?,1994??????????,????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????,????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????10?????
??????,????????,?????????????20?????????,????????????????,??,??????,???,??????
???????,???????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????,?????????
2015????,???????????????????,???????????;??????????????3?????,??????3?????,???
?????????,??????????,??????,???,?????????;??????,??????????
?,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????,???,?????????
??????????????????????????,???????????,????:??????????????
????
??????????,??????,???,???????2019?????????????????????,??5000????????????????2023????,??66.2%,?????????????????????
????????????????????,??????,????????????????????,??????……??,?“????????????????”“?????”“?????????????????????”,???????????????????
“????????”??????????
?? ????????????????????
???????:?(??)
??????????,??,???????4?????,?????????????5???????11???????,????????1??????????,??:??????
?,?????????????,???????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????,?????,??????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????
???????,??????????:????????????“???????”,????,?????????????????????????,?????????,???????,????,?????????????????
???,???????????????????????????????5?10?????,?,????????????????,????????
“??????????”,????????????????,?????!
??????
2020?????????????9???,???????«??????“???????????????????????”???»,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????140????????“??????????????”??????????????????
??????,???????????????????,?……???????????????“???”,????2024????4???,??????“?”?????????????355??????,??????????“???”??????????186?????,?????????
??
? ??
???????:??????(?????????????????)
6??????,??????????????????????????,??
??????????????????,?????????????????8K??«??????????»??????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????,????
12????,???????,??????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????“???????”????,?“??”?
?????“?????????????”,??????VR(???????????????)?????,??1400??????????,???“??????????”???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??“????+?”??????????????,???,???????
??????????????????“???????”????????????……?????????????,????????????????,??????
??????,???,?????????????,????????????????????,???????????……???????,?????????,???
????,????,?????????????????????????????????,???????
??????????????
?????????????,??????????,??2017???????1????????????«???????????????????????»????????,«??»?????2022????????????10????,“?????????????”???
?????
?? ??????? ? ?????
????????:???????????????????(??)
?????????,???????????90??????????????“????”?
?????????????????????,??,???????????
??????,???,????????……?????,??????????,??
?????????????,????,????,??
??,?????????,?????????????????????????;???????,?????????,???????
???????????????,60?,????,??????????????????????,??????600??,????????8??
??????????????????????,???,??????????????,“????????”??:??????????????……???????????????????????,???“???????????????”??3000??,????????????????????????,?????,???,????
?????,?10?????????????????????,???,?,?????,???,??
????????????
???????«????»???“????”,????2023???????8????????????????«??????»,????????????,??????????????,??????????????,???,????2021???????,?????????573?????????(????),?????????????????
??
?? ???????????? ?????????????????????
????:??????????(????)
??,????????83?????,????????????????,???,???????,????????????????????????,??
??,????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????
??????????9???????????,??????,???3?,????
?????????????????,??????????????????,???
?????????????????????????,?????,????
???????????,???????????????????????,???????????
?????????????,?????,???????,???,??,??,????????,??????????????????????????????????80?,?8????,60???????80????10?????????????,???????????,???????????????????,5???????
??????????????,???,????,??????????????????,????????????????
??????
2016????,??????????,?????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????
?????????2023????,?????????????????????23.5??????,???????????41.8????;???148.28????????????
???????
???? ???????????????
???????????????:??????(????????????)
????2021??????,???????
??,?????,???????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???
???????,???????????????????,???????????!?????,?????!
????????????,?????????????????,?????????,???????????????????????,????,???,???????????????,???,?????????,????????????,????????????“??????????????”,??,??
????????,???????????????????,??,???????????;????,??????……???????,4??????????,3.8????????
?,??????????????????????,?????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??!
???
2016???????????2017????,?????????????????????????????«?????»«??»,2018???????????6??????12??????????????,??????????????????????,????????
????????????,31????????????????,30???????????????????90????????(?????????????)???,??????“????????????????????????????????????”?
“??”???????
????? ???? ???????????????????
?????????:?????????????????(?????????)
???48????,??????????2019???????9??????,????,??,???????
????????????,??,????,?????????????????
????????????,???????5????7??????,??????,??170??????????,???????????“?????”,????????,???????6000????????????????,?????????2843????????,???????????????????????21???????????????????????????????,???????2??????????????????,????
???????????????????????,????????????,??257.04??????????????17.36????????????,????28??????;???2020????????????????,????????3.83????????;?????????????????,?????3.5????????,????1??????????????
2021?????,??1080??????,?????????????????,???????????200?????????????????????,????2000????
???????????,??????????????,????????!
(??)
????????
2018????11??????????????????2019??5?,???????,??
6????????????,??????????11???????????2024??????5??,??????9??????????????????,????374????,???;???4??,????????????????????????????????5?????,?,????????????“????”?????
?????
????????? ???????
?:????(???)
?????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????,?????
2019??????????,???????????,???????????,?,????????????,???
?,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,?????????????
????????????????,?????,??????,?????,??????????
?????????2014?????????????????,?????????!??????????,???????,????????????,????????????????????,?????
???????????,???????,????5?????,??????????????????????????,?????
?????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?,?????????????
?,?????????,????????????????????????????!
???
2016????????,??????????????????????,?????“?”“?????????????”?????????????,?????
????????,2023???????,?50????,????????804.22??????????????????1.29??????????????????,????1536.74???????
« ???????? »( 2024????07???????????15?????? 06 ???) ???????????????????????????:???