????????????? ??????????

??

????2?????????????11? (???????????)???????11?,???,????????????,????

??????,??????????????????,???,???????????“??????”,???????????????????2024??????????,??????????????2023????????2024?????????????????????,?????9372???????????,??2023???????18%???????????????,????11.7%??????6.6%?

?,2023??,??????0.8,?2.1?

??,????????,???2023??????,?????????????1??2023??,????????1.7??????????????,???????????????????????????,??,????(???) ??:??

?????????

?????????????????? ???????????????

????????