????:1???????:???????

2?????????

3????????

4?????

5??????????

????????????????2?????????13???????????????????? ???????:??????

? ??????????

50????????????????,?,???;???????,???????????,??,???

??????????????????

????????????,???????,?????????????????20???????,?????????????????60?????????????????,???????,????????????????????????????,?????????1975??????????????????,???????????,?,?????????????

??????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????????,????????;??????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????????“???????????????????,??????”,???,“??????????”?

?????????????(?)

1977?????????????????5????????????,33????????????,??“??????????”,6????????????,????????,???,?“????????”,???????????,????

???????????????????

?????????,?????????,????????,?????????,????????,??????????????????,?????????

?????,?“?????”,??????????????????????????,“??????????????,?????,?????????”????????????????,?????????????

2012?????,??????????????(?????)

?????,???1990???????????????,????????????,??,??????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????

“???????????????????????,??????‘?????????’????????……???,??????????????,???”5?????,?????????????“??????????????”??????????????,?,??,????,??????????“?????”“????????”?????????????????

???????????“??”?????(?????)

??“???”????????,????????????????,?,??????,?????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????,??

???,??????,????,?????????,???????????“?????????”????????????????(???)

????:??????