?????11?23???????????????? ??????????????:??????????“????”???????????

???????????????????

????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ????

“???”??????????11???18????????????????20?????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????“???”???????????????????????????,??,“?????????”???????,???,??,??“?????????????????”,?????,??

????????????????:

??:??????????

????????????:20??70?????,???????????????,?,????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,??“??”?

??????????(Thomas Berry),?“????”???“?????”?????????????????????,?????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,???????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????

2024??????????11??20?,“??????????”???????????????????????????(???)??????????????????????????? ? ????????

??:??“??”?????????????????????????,??????

??????????????????:????“??????????”“????”“??”?????????????????????,“???????????”????????????,?????????????“??????????,??;???????,?????”,?????????“????”????

“?”???,?“???????????”,??????????????“?????????????”????????,??,????,?????????,??“???????????????”?????????????“??????????”???“??????????????????????????”?????,???????,??“??”???????????????????

?????,????,??????????????????????????? ?? ???????

???:????????“?”“????????”“???”???,???

????????????????:??,???????????????“???????”,????????????“?”,????“?????”??????????“???????”??

??????,?????,????????,?,??????????“?????????????”??????,???,??????????????????,???????????

???????:????

????????????????????????:????????,???????????????,??????????????????……???????,??????????“?????????????”????????????

70??????«????????????????????»?????????,??????,????????“?????”???????«????»,???????????????,???,???,????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????

?????:????

?????:?????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????,???,??,???

????,?,????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?,???“??????????”????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

2016??????????,???????????,????112??????????????????????? ?? ??

?????????????????????,??,?????????????“??????”????????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??“??????????”,??(????????)

??:

???????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????

????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,???????????1997???,????????«????????????????????»«??????»????????????????«?»?

?????????????????????:??? ??“?????????”

?? ??????????:??“??????”????????

????:1??????????:???????

2???????????

3?????150??

4??????????

5?????????

?????11?23???????????????? ??????????????:??????????“????”???????????

???????????????????

????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ????

“???”??????????11???18????????????????20?????????????????????????????????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker)????????“???”???????????????????????????,??,“?????????”???????,???,??,??“?????????????????”,?????,??

????????????????:

??:??????????

????????????:20??70?????,???????????????,?,????????????,????????????????????????????,?????,??“??”?

??????????(Thomas Berry),?“????”???“?????”?????????????????????,?????????????(William Theodore de Bary)??,???????????????(Carlton Hayes)?????????

2024??????????11??20?,“??????????”???????????????????????????(???)??????????????????????????? ? ????????

??:??“??”?????????????????????????,??????

??????????????????:????“??????????”“????”“??”?????????????????????,“???????????”????????????,?????????????“??????????,??;???????,?????”,?????????“????”????

“?”???,?“???????????”,??????????????“?????????????”????????,??,????,?????????,??“???????????????”?????????????“??????????”???“??????????????????????????”?????,???????,??“??”???????????????????

?????,????,??????????????????????????? ?? ???????

???:????????“?”“????????”“???”???,???

????????????????:??,???????????????“???????”,????????????“?”,????“?????”??????????“???????”??

??????,?????,????????,?,??????????“?????????????”??????,???,??????????????????,???????????

???????:????

????????????????????????:????????,???????????????,??????????????????……???????,??????????“?????????????”????????????

70??????«????????????????????»?????????,??????,????????“?????”???????«????»,???????????????,???,???,????????????????????,???????????????,??????,????????

?????:????

?????:?????????????????????,??????,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????????????,???,???????,???,??,???

????,?,????????????????????????????????????????“???????????”?,???“??????????”????,???????????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????

2016??????????,???????????,????112??????????????????????? ?? ??

?????????????????????,??,?????????????“??????”????????????????,????????????????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??“??????????”,??(????????)

??:

???????????????????????????????? ????????? ????????????????

????????(Mary Evelyn Tucker),??,???????????1997???,????????«????????????????????»«??????»????????????????«?»?

?????????????????????:???