?? ???????????2024????????????????
????:1???????????:?????
2?????????150???
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4??????
5?????
1.??????,??????????????????????
??????:????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?,??????????????,??????????
?????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????61.7??????????,??5.0%,??????????????,?????5%????????,?????????,????????,??????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,??,??????????5.1%,????????0.2??????????????,??,??????????????5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???(CPI)?????????0.1%,???0.3%;??CPI????????????,?????????0.7%???????,???21.2????????????,??????,????,???????????3.2????????????????????,??????????,?????????????5.2%,????????????????????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
???,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????”,??????????“??”?????????“????????”????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????“????”?????“????????”???????????????,????15.8%,?0.6??;?????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????8.8%,????????800?????????????????????????,?????,???,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????;???????????GDP???????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
??????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????,???,?????????,?????????,?????????????,?,????,????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????,??????????????,?,????????????????????????,????????????????,????GDP????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????,???????????
????????????,??????????,????????,?????,????,?????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????;??,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????,????
2.????GDP????????????,????,?????????
?????????????????????????????:????,????????????????,????????????,?,????????????,?????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????4.7%,???,???,????,?????“??????”,????“??”?
????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????32??,????10??????,????????????????,??0.2????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????
???????,?????????????,????????,?????????????,????????????????????,???,???????????,??????????????????,??????????,???????????????
???????,???????,????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??,????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????27.0%,????0.1????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,??,??????????????????????????????????2024????32???;????2024?????????2.4%??????????????????????2.6%????????,????????,????????????“?”?????????????????????????,“??????????????”???????????????????????????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????,????,?????????????,???????????????,????????????
????,???????“????????????????????”,???????,????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????
3.????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????
??:????,????????????????,????,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????,??????????,???????????????
???,??????????????????????????,??????????17.3%,??????????2.1??????,????????????54.8%;???????10.0%,?????????????????0.5???,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????,???????????????“?????????”??????????????????????????,???3.1%,????????????????????2.1??????,??????????????,???????????984???????????????????,????????????3.3%;??411???????????,????????????33.1%???????6???25????12??????????????,????????11.3??????????,???????????
????????,??????????????,????????,???????????,????????????????,??????????????,??,???????????,???????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?????????????15??1.3?2.9???????????????????;??????????????????????????,????,????????????6???????????????,???????“????”????????????“?????????”????????????,??????????,????????????????????????,?????????“????”????0.9??????????????????????????????,??,??????????????
???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????,????????????????5.4%,??????1.5????????,??1.2?,???????18.5%,?????????????27.4%???????,2023????????????????1.5???
4.???????????????,???????????,?????????????????????
???????????????????????????:???????????????,??????????????????,?,????,??????????????????????????????????,???,??????????,???????????????????????
?,??????????,?????????,??“????”,????????????“??????”????,C919?6???????????????,?????,????????????????,??????????????6G???,?????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??8.7%,??????????????????????????;3D????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????10.6%,?????????6.7???????????5?????????????????,???????????????5G??????????????46????????????????;?????????10????????????,?????????30%?
??????,???????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????34.3%,?????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????,????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,??,??????????,????????????????????????????????,?????????????1.9???????????
???????????????,???????????????????,?????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;????????????????11.2%,???????55%,??????,??13.9%????????“?”,????“??????????????”?????????????7.2%;???????????????19???????,???????????11%,????????,?????,????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????1400???????????????,???????????2????????????
????,?????????????????????????,????,??????????????,?5.0%;?????????5.5%?8.9%;???????????4.7%,?0.4????????????????????,??????????2996??????,????2.5%???????,????????????????????????,??????????1.9%?6.0%????????????,??,?????????????6????,?????????14??????????????,??“???”???????????????1.2??
???????????????,????????,???,?????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????,????????
5.????????,???,??????,????????????????????????????
???:????????????,??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????
????????????????????,?,??????????????????????????????????????????20132023?,????????6.1%??,???????????,???????????30%?2023????????,????????????????126???????????,???????2012??????????92.4%,??????18%?????????????,??????2012??????????7??????????????????,?????????????????????????????GDP???,2023?????89538??,????12681???????????????????????????????,?????????3?????1.2????????????????,????????????,20132023??1.4??;??????????,?????3.2????
?????????????????????????,“????”????????????“??????????????????”???“??????????????????”????????,??????????????2023?????,?????????????????????(R&D)???????????2.64%,?????2012??????0.73?,????????????2023??,??????401.5?????????,??????????????400????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,????????????????????????????????
?????????????,???????????????,??????????????2023??????,?????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,?????2012?????????????6.3?5.4?????????????????,????????,2023???????????????82.5%?????,2023???????????66.16%,??2012??13.06?????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????,??,?????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????2023??????,???????26.4%,???????????????2012???11.9???????????;?????????9??20132023??,???????????3.3%????????????????????6.1%????????,????????26.1%,??????????????????
??????????,???,????????????,????????????????????????????,???2023????????????????????1.84????,??????????2012??????????3.3?????????????????,???????,?????????????????????????2012?????????????24.4?2023???????????41.8?????????????????????????????,????11.1%??14.2%?“???”??????????????150????????????30??,?????????25??????200????
??????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????,????,?????20132023???????????,???????????6.2%?2023?????????????????,?????49.7??,??????2013??????????2.9????????????????,?2023??10.7???????,????13.3????,????????,?????????,2023???11.05???????????
??????????????????????,????2023??,????13908?,????????9????1.3???,???????490?,????400?????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????,??????????????????48.3?????????????,??2012??37.6%??,????????????????????2023????????????????,????14????,??????????????????
???,????????????????,?,?????????,?????????????,????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????,??????????,???????????????????(???) ????????????????????:???????????