????:1????????:??????

2??????95??98

3??????

4???????????

5???????????

2??????????6?????????????,???,????????????,???????????????99??

??????????????????????……???????????????????,????,????????????????“??”?????“???”????????????????

?????????:??!??????????????? ??????:??

????

2017????11?????????,«???????????»??????????????,????????

??????????????,??,90????????????80?????????

???,???,????,?????“????,??????????,??”

???????????????????????,?????,“????!?”??,???????????

?????,?2019???????9???????29?????????????8??????????????“????”????????

2020?????????1??????10??????,???????2?????????,?????????????95????????????????????,???????????????????????

??,????2019??

??,???????“????”,????????,?,??????????????,?,???

??????????30?

“????????????????”

“???????,???”???????????????????

1926???????,???????????????????,?????????,???????

???????,???????????????????????????????

20?????????????50?????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????,63????:“??????,?????????????”

?1957???????30????????????????,??,????????????

1986??????,??????,??????????93????????????????:“??????????????????,????,??????????????????”

????????1987???????,??????«?»,?«????????»?????????????“?????”???????????,?????????????9??????????

??????

?“????”??????

??????????,????????????

“???,???????????????,????????,???????????,??????????,??”????????

???????,?????????????,?????????????????

?????????,??????????????????????

???????,????????????,?????????

?????????????,?????????????????,????????

“???????????????,?,???????????,????????????????????”???????

?“???????”???????,???????

??????,?:??????????,???????????????,???????????,???……

1970???12?26??????????,?????????????????,1974?8???1????,????????5?????????????????,??????????

?????? ??????

????????

???????????????????,????????????????????

“????,????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,???????????”??????

??100??????,?????????????

?1988????4????29?????????,???

“??,????,??????????????????,??????????????”

???????????????????????“????”?,?????,??,????,??????

“????,???????????????????,?????????????”,???????????,?????16??????????

“?????????,???????????,?;?????,?,?????????????????????????,????????????,????,???????????????”

??????“???????”?????????????????!???????????????!

?????????????????????????????:??