2024?????????????3.6???

??1?????????????????23?????? (??? ?????)?????????????????23?,2024??????????(R&D)?????????????????3.6????(??,?),????????R&D???(R&D????GDP??)??????

????,2024??????,??????R&D?????36130??????,?????8.3%,??????????????

????,2024????????,???????R&D?2.68%,?????0.1????????????????,???R&D??12?????,??????????(2.11%),?????????????????(OECD)????(2.73%)?

???????????,??????2024??????,??2497????,?10.5%,?????R&D???????????????2.2??????;??????????????????????R&D???6.91%,??????????0.14?,??

??,??????????,??????????,?????,????????????????????,2024???????R&D?,???,??????(??) ??:??????